Causes of gallstone pain

The main causes of gallstone pain are related to gallstones blocking the bile duct, obstruction of bile flow and gallbladder inflammation. The pain often occurs in the right upper abdomen or shoulder and back, and is colic or persistent pain, which is an important signal of gallbladder health problems.

The causes of gallstone pain can be analyzed from the following aspects: First, genetic factors may increase the risk of changes in bile composition, leading to gallstone formation. Second, eating habits and lifestyle are important external influencing factors. A high-fat, low-fiber diet can easily increase the cholesterol concentration in bile, thereby forming stones. Third, people with physiological characteristics such as women, the elderly, or obesity are also high-risk groups, because weakened gallbladder contraction function can delay bile emptying. Certain diseases such as diabetes, cirrhosis, or long-term fasting may cause an imbalance in bile composition and increase the risk of stone formation and pain. When stones move to the bile duct and cause obstruction, the accumulation of bile can cause severe colic and even induce inflammation, such as acute cholecystitis.

To relieve the pain caused by gallstones, the following measures can be taken: First, see a doctor to confirm the location of the stones and the severity of the symptoms. In terms of drug treatment, oral ursodeoxycholic acid can help dissolve cholesterol stones; it should be noted that this method is suitable for smaller stones and the treatment time is longer. Surgical treatment is a common choice. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy has less trauma and faster recovery; if the inflammation is severe, open surgery can be selected. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is suitable for patients who do not want surgery, but stones may recur. Pay attention to a healthy diet in daily life, eat less fat and greasy food, and supplement more dietary fiber; moderate exercise helps control weight; avoiding drinking and overeating can reduce the burden on the gallbladder.

If you have abdominal pain accompanied by fever, yellow sclera, or general discomfort, you should seek medical attention immediately to avoid more serious complications, such as cholangitis or pancreatitis. Although gallstone pain is common, reasonable prevention and treatment can effectively reduce health risks.