If you touch the anal fissure with your hand, you may feel blood. It is recommended to seek medical attention in time and take measures such as medication, diet adjustment and keeping the area clean to relieve the symptoms. Anal fissure is a tear in the skin or mucous membrane of the anus, usually caused by constipation, diarrhea or trauma, and manifests as pain and bleeding during defecation. 1. Drug treatment: You can use local anesthetic ointments such as lidocaine gel to relieve pain, ointments that promote healing such as nitroglycerin ointment to improve blood circulation, and anti-inflammatory ointments such as erythromycin ointment to prevent infection. These drugs should be used according to the doctor's instructions and avoid self-medication. 2. Dietary adjustment: Increase dietary fiber intake, such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits, which can help soften stools and reduce pressure during defecation. Drink plenty of water, keep the daily water intake at 1.5-2 liters to avoid constipation. Reduce the intake of spicy and greasy foods to avoid irritating the anal area. 3. Keep the area clean: Wash the anus with warm water after defecation, and avoid using irritating soaps or wet wipes. Keep the anus dry by gently wiping it with soft toilet paper, or using a hair dryer at low temperature to dry it. Wear loose and breathable underwear to avoid friction and humid environments. 4. Medical advice: If symptoms persist or worsen, such as increased bleeding, increased pain, or signs of infection such as fever, you should seek medical attention immediately. Your doctor may recommend further examinations, such as anoscopy, to rule out other diseases. If necessary, your doctor may recommend surgical treatment, such as anal fissure resection or sphincterotomy. Treatment of anal fissures requires a combination of medication, diet, and daily care. Early intervention can help speed healing and avoid complications. If symptoms do not improve or worsen, be sure to see a doctor in time to get a professional diagnosis and treatment plan. |
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