Is rickets and bone deformation serious at the age of 15?

The severity of skeletal deformation in 15-year-old rickets depends on the progression of the disease and timely intervention. Treatment includes vitamin D and calcium supplementation, lifestyle adjustment, and surgical correction when necessary. Rickets is a disease caused by vitamin D deficiency that leads to calcium and phosphorus metabolism disorders, which in turn affects the normal development of bones. Bone deformation is its typical manifestation.

1. Causes of bone deformation in rickets

Rickets is mainly caused by vitamin D deficiency, which affects the absorption of calcium and phosphorus, leading to bone softening and deformation. Genetic factors, insufficient sunlight, unbalanced diet, intestinal absorption disorders, etc. may all lead to vitamin D deficiency. 15-year-old adolescents are at the peak of growth and development, and their bones have an increased demand for calcium. If they lack vitamin D, the risk of bone deformation is higher.

2. Treatment of rickets bone deformation

Supplementing vitamin D and calcium is the core of treating rickets. Oral vitamin D preparations such as vitamin D3, the daily dose needs to be adjusted according to the doctor's advice. Calcium supplements such as calcium carbonate, calcium lactate, etc. can help supplement calcium. More sun exposure helps the skin synthesize vitamin D. It is recommended to spend more than 30 minutes outdoors every day. In terms of diet, eat more foods rich in vitamin D, such as fish, egg yolks, fortified milk, etc.

3. Lifestyle Adjustment

Avoid sitting for long periods of time and increase outdoor activities to promote bone health. Moderate exercise such as running and skipping rope can help strengthen bones. Maintain a good sitting and standing posture to avoid aggravating bone deformation.

4. Surgical treatment

Severe bone deformities such as scoliosis and lower limb deformities may require surgical correction. Surgical methods include osteotomy and bone lengthening. The specific plan needs to be determined after evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon.

The severity of rickets bone deformation is closely related to the timing of treatment. Early detection and comprehensive treatment measures can significantly improve the prognosis. Adolescent patients should have regular checkups to monitor bone development and adjust treatment plans when necessary. Vitamin D and calcium supplements, lifestyle adjustments, and surgical interventions can effectively control the disease and improve bone health.