What happened to anal edema one month after hemorrhoid surgery?

What happened to anal edema one month after hemorrhoid surgery?

Hemorrhoids are one of the most common anal diseases in clinical practice. There are a lot of literature records on hemorrhoids in traditional Chinese medicine. According to the different locations of occurrence, hemorrhoids can be divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. It is currently believed that internal hemorrhoids are pathological changes or displacements of the supporting structure of the anal cushions, anal canal vascular cushions, vascular plexus and arteriovenous anastomosis. External hemorrhoids are pathological dilation or thrombosis of the subcutaneous vascular plexus distal to the dental line. Mixed hemorrhoids are a mixture of internal and external hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoids are mainly manifested as bleeding and prolapse. The common clinical symptoms of internal hemorrhoids are intermittent bleeding after defecation, and some patients may have difficulty defecating. When internal hemorrhoids are combined with thrombosis and incarceration, pain will occur during infection. Hemorrhoids are bleeding and dripping during defecation, and the bleeding stops on its own after defecation, and the hemorrhoids do not prolapse from the anus. There is often blood in the stool, and hemorrhoids prolapse during defecation, which can be returned to the anus by themselves after defecation. Occasionally, there is blood in the stool, and hemorrhoids prolapse during defecation or long standing, and when bearing weight, they need to be returned with the help of hands. Occasionally, there is blood in the stool, and hemorrhoids cannot be returned after prolapse or they prolapse again after being returned. It may be accompanied by erosion of the dentate line mucosa, exposed small blood vessels, anal fissures, etc. External hemorrhoids occur outside the anus, and there is pain when going to the toilet, sometimes accompanied by itching. Common external hemorrhoids mainly include connective tissue external hemorrhoids, skin tags, skin tags and inflammatory external hemorrhoids. Mixed hemorrhoids are the most important form of disease clinically. The symptoms of internal hemorrhoids and external hemorrhoids may exist at the same time, mainly manifested as blood in the stool, anal pain, swelling, anal itching, etc.

Anal edema after hemorrhoid surgery is the most common complication after hemorrhoid surgery. This situation is mainly due to severe hemorrhoids, excessive tissue removal during anal surgery, resulting in blood lymph rotation, dry stool or diarrhea after surgery. First of all, you must keep your bowels smooth, neither constipation nor diarrhea, and one or two bowel movements a day are best. At the same time, oral medication can be used to reduce edema. Fumigation and sitz bath treatment with drugs after defecation can greatly reduce edema. Do not eat spicy and irritating foods during treatment, and avoid sitting for a long time, squatting for a long time, and other habits that are not conducive to the disappearance of edema.