What are the symptoms of hemorrhoids?

Symptoms of hemorrhoids include blood in the stool, prolapse of the tumor, anal pain, etc. In severe cases, normal bowel movements and quality of life may be affected. In the face of these symptoms, appropriate intervention methods should be selected according to the severity, such as drug treatment, lifestyle adjustment, or surgery if necessary. The following are specific symptoms and corresponding solutions.

1. Blood in the stool

Blood in the stool is one of the typical symptoms of hemorrhoids, usually manifested as bright red blood during or after bowel movements, which may be caused by ruptured or friction of hemorrhoids. Mild blood in the stool can be improved by adjusting the diet. It is recommended to consume more fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and drink enough water every day to soften the stool. If blood in the stool is frequent or the amount of bleeding is large, it is recommended to take local hemostatic drugs, such as hemorrhoid suppositories or hemorrhoid creams, to relieve bleeding. If the situation does not improve, you should seek medical attention in time, and further examination may be required to rule out other causes.

2. Tumor prolapse

When internal hemorrhoids develop to a certain stage, they may prolapse. At this time, the hemorrhoids prolapse outside the anus. In mild cases, they can be retracted by themselves, while in severe cases, they need to be pushed back by hand. If the prolapsed swelling fails to be retracted or the pain worsens, you need to go to the hospital immediately to prevent hemorrhoid incarceration. In daily care, warm water sitz baths can improve local blood circulation and relieve discomfort. At the same time, local medications can be used to relieve swelling. Topical medications containing horse chestnut extract or dexamethasone are recommended.

3. Anal pain

Anal pain, especially during bowel movements, is usually a symptom of ruptured external hemorrhoids or hemorrhoidal lesions with infection. In this case, topical anti-inflammatory and analgesic creams, such as lidocaine gel, can be applied to relieve the pain. Warm compresses and sitz baths can also effectively relieve the symptom. If the pain persists for a long time or significantly worsens, it may be a serious case, such as thrombosed external hemorrhoids, which requires surgical removal, such as thrombectomy, to quickly resolve the pain.

4. Other symptoms

Some patients may experience anal itching or a foreign body sensation, which is often related to increased hemorrhoid secretion or local hygiene. Remind patients to keep the anus clean, wash with warm water every day, avoid using irritating bath products, and wear breathable cotton underwear. If there is a lot of secretion or signs of infection, use antibacterial ointment.

When it comes to hemorrhoids, early symptoms can be alleviated by adjusting your lifestyle, such as improving your diet and having regular bowel movements. However, if symptoms worsen or recur frequently, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible and have a professional doctor evaluate and choose the appropriate treatment, including medication, injection of sclerosing agents, hemorrhoidectomy, etc. Taking appropriate measures in a timely manner can effectively improve symptoms, improve quality of life, and avoid complications.