What are the main predisposing factors for perianal abscess?

Perianal abscess is a condition that needs to be treated as soon as possible. If you find symptoms such as redness, swelling, heat, pain, pus or fever, you should seek medical attention immediately.

It is a purulent lesion formed by infection in the soft tissue around the anus, which is more common in adults, especially those who sit for a long time or have low immunity. Bacteria enter the tissue through anal glands or skin injuries, inducing abscesses.

Common triggers include dietary problems (such as spicy food), abnormal bowel movements (long-term constipation or diarrhea), poor hygiene habits, and chronic diseases (such as diabetes) or low immune function. Anal fissures, hemorrhoids with infection, and trauma may also be triggers.

To avoid perianal abscess, you should pay attention to improving your diet structure, eat more foods rich in dietary fiber to increase intestinal motility, keep the perianal area clean, avoid sitting for long periods of time, and enhance immunity. Once suspected symptoms are found, do not treat them on your own, but go to the hospital as soon as possible for a clear diagnosis and treatment.