The treatment of gallstones requires choosing the appropriate plan based on the specific situation. Small stones or asymptomatic conditions can be observed, but obvious symptoms or larger stones require medical evaluation as soon as possible. Gallstones are solid particles formed by the deposition of cholesterol, bile salts and calcium in bile, which may cause abdominal pain, indigestion and even gallbladder inflammation. The causes of gallstones are often related to high cholesterol, gallbladder dysfunction and unhealthy eating habits. Statistics show that women, obese people and middle-aged and elderly people are at greater risk. For asymptomatic gallstones, doctors may recommend temporary observation and adjustments to lifestyle habits. Some smaller stones can also be treated by adjusting diet, limiting high-fat, high-cholesterol intake, and increasing fiber foods to reduce gallbladder pressure. If symptoms recur, such as persistent upper abdominal pain or jaundice, intervention measures are usually considered, such as drug lithotripsy, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, or surgery. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a relatively safe and effective long-term solution. In order to prevent or relieve gallstones, it is important to maintain a healthy weight, exercise moderately, and avoid overeating. If you experience persistent pain, fever, or yellowing of the skin, you should go to the hospital for examination immediately. Symptomatic treatment can effectively control the condition and prevent complications. |
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