Hawking's symptoms are mainly related to a disease called amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease, is a neurodegenerative disease that causes gradual muscle weakness and atrophy. Hawking was diagnosed with the disease at the age of 21 and doctors predicted that he would only live for two years. But surprisingly, he not only exceeded this expectation, but also made great achievements in the field of science. Symptoms of ALS usually begin with muscle weakness, which may be in a part of the hands, legs or face. This weakness will gradually spread throughout the body, affecting important functions such as breathing, swallowing and speaking. Hawking lost the ability to walk in the early stages of the disease, and later lost the ability to speak, and could only communicate through a special speech synthesis device. A notable feature of ALS is that it does not affect the patient's cognitive function. This means that Hawking's intelligence and thinking ability are not affected, which also allows him to continue his profound theoretical physics research. Understanding the symptoms of ALS can help us better understand the challenges Hawking faced. Despite his severe physical limitations, his spirit remained active. He once said that although his body was confined to a wheelchair, his mind could fly freely in the universe. This positive attitude and love of science became an indispensable force in his life. In life, ALS patients need to rely on many assistive devices and the help of others to carry out daily activities. For example, Hawking uses a wheelchair, a speech synthesizer and other technological devices. These devices not only help him maintain basic quality of life, but also allow him to continue to work and communicate. ALS patients usually need the support of a multidisciplinary team, including neurologists, physical therapists, speech therapists, etc., to help them cope with the challenges brought by the disease. Hawking's story is not only a concrete demonstration of ALS symptoms, but also a vivid interpretation of human willpower and the spirit of scientific exploration. His experience tells us that in the face of illness and difficulties, a positive attitude and the help of technology can create miracles. Through Hawking's life, we see the courage and wisdom of human beings in the face of difficulties. This spirit inspires countless people to continue to pursue their dreams and not be bound by physical limitations. |
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