What tests should be done for gallstones

Gallstone examinations usually include imaging tests, blood tests, and other auxiliary tests to accurately diagnose and formulate treatment plans. Common examination methods include abdominal ultrasound, CT scan, and magnetic resonance cholangiography (MRCP).

Abdominal ultrasound is the preferred examination method, which can clearly show whether there are stones in the gallbladder and evaluate the condition of the gallbladder and surrounding tissues; CT scan is suitable for patients with suspected complications of cholelithiasis, such as cholecystitis or pancreatitis, which helps to have a more comprehensive understanding of the condition; Magnetic resonance cholangiography is used to evaluate conditions such as bile duct stones or bile duct stenosis, and has important diagnostic value for patients with complex gallstones. Blood tests can also be used to detect liver function, bilirubin, inflammatory indicators, etc. to determine the inflammation or bile duct obstruction that may be associated with gallstones. Some patients may need ERCP (endoscopic retrograde pancreaticocholangiopancreatography) to assist in the diagnosis and intervention treatment.

Abdominal ultrasound is the preferred examination method, which can clearly show whether there are stones in the gallbladder and evaluate the condition of the gallbladder and surrounding tissues; CT scan is suitable for patients with suspected complications of cholelithiasis, such as cholecystitis or pancreatitis, which helps to have a more comprehensive understanding of the condition; Magnetic resonance cholangiography is used to evaluate conditions such as bile duct stones or bile duct stenosis, and has important diagnostic value for patients with complex gallstones. Blood tests can also be used to detect liver function, bilirubin, inflammatory indicators, etc. to determine the inflammation or bile duct obstruction that may be associated with gallstones. Some patients may need ERCP (endoscopic retrograde pancreaticocholangiopancreatography) to assist in the diagnosis and intervention treatment.

If you are diagnosed with gallstones but the symptoms are mild, you can temporarily reduce the intake of saturated fat and high-cholesterol foods through diet control, and maintain regular exercise to observe the changes in the condition. Those with obvious symptoms or complications need active treatment. You can consider taking ursodeoxycholic acid to dissolve small stones, surgically removing the gallbladder, or performing ERCP to remove bile duct stones. The best treatment plan should be formulated according to the condition. If there are symptoms such as worsening pain, fever or jaundice, you should seek medical attention in time for further examination and treatment.