What are the causes of recurrent perianal abscesses?

Recurrent perianal abscesses may be caused by a variety of factors, including genetic factors, environmental influences, physiological conditions, trauma, and related diseases. Exploring these causes will help better prevent and treat the disease.

1. Genetic factors: Some patients may be more susceptible to perianal abscesses due to family heredity. Genetic factors may affect the development of sebaceous glands or the resistance of perianal skin, leading to easy infection.

2. Environmental factors: Poor hygiene or long-term work in a humid environment may increase the chance of infection. Bacteria and fungi are more likely to grow and multiply in unclean environments, increasing the risk of recurrence of perianal abscesses.

3. Physiological factors: Systemic diseases such as an underactive immune system or diabetes may weaken the body's natural defenses. Chronic constipation or diarrhea may also cause or aggravate inflammation due to increased perianal pressure or anal cushion damage.

4. Trauma: Injury to the perianal skin or soft tissue may provide an entry point for bacterial infection, leading to repeated abscesses. The injury may come from sitting for a long time, improper dressing or improper care.

5. Related diseases: For example, Crohn's disease or anal fistula may be the causative factor of perianal abscess. These diseases usually require long-term management and may cause recurring symptoms.

To prevent recurrence of perianal abscess, it is important to improve hygiene and keep the perianal area clean and dry. Improving immunity, adjusting diet to promote intestinal health, and avoiding long periods of sitting are also effective measures. When symptoms occur, seek medical attention in a timely manner for drug treatment, such as antibiotics, and in severe cases, consider surgical treatment, such as drainage, fistula excision, or subcutaneous fistula compression.

The recurrence of perianal abscess affects the quality of life. It is very important to understand its causes and comprehensive treatment methods. Improve personal hygiene awareness. For susceptible people, regular medical examinations are recommended. This not only helps to detect and deal with problems in a timely manner, but also effectively prevents further development of the disease.