Differences between hemorrhoids and anal polyps

There are significant differences between hemorrhoids and anal polyps in terms of symptoms, causes and treatment. Hemorrhoids are aneurysmal dilation of the anal veins caused by abnormal venous blood flow, while anal polyps are protrusions caused by abnormal proliferation of the anal mucosa. Accurately distinguishing between the two is crucial for treatment and prevention.

Hemorrhoids are divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. They often manifest as swelling, itching, blood in the stool, and even prolapse of the tumor during defecation in the anal area. They may be caused by poor blood circulation due to long-term sitting, obesity, constipation, etc. Anal polyps are harder and often appear as painless tumors that may be accompanied by a small amount of bleeding. The causes are often related to chronic inflammatory stimulation, poor eating habits, and colon diseases. The most obvious difference between the two is the touch and pathogenesis. Hemorrhoids are soft and related to veins, while polyps are harder and are mostly a manifestation of tissue hyperplasia. When confirming the diagnosis, digital anal examination, colonoscopy, etc. can be used to assist in confirmation.

Hemorrhoids are divided into internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. They often manifest as swelling, itching, blood in the stool, and even prolapse of the tumor during defecation in the anal area. They may be caused by poor blood circulation due to long-term sitting, obesity, constipation, etc. Anal polyps are harder and often appear as painless tumors that may be accompanied by a small amount of bleeding. The causes are often related to chronic inflammatory stimulation, poor eating habits, and colon diseases. The most obvious difference between the two is the touch and pathogenesis. Hemorrhoids are soft and related to veins, while polyps are harder and are mostly a manifestation of tissue hyperplasia. When confirming the diagnosis, digital anal examination, colonoscopy, etc. can be used to assist in confirmation.

For the treatment of hemorrhoids, conservative treatments include the use of hemorrhoid suppositories, hemorrhoid creams (such as Mayinglong Musk Hemorrhoid Cream), and in severe cases, sclerosant injections or hemorrhoidectomy can be considered. Anal polyps usually require surgical removal, such as endoscopic polypectomy, laser resection, etc., and pathological analysis is required after surgery. To prevent both diseases, it is recommended to maintain dietary fiber intake, avoid long-term constipation or diarrhea, exercise appropriately, and reduce long-term pressure on the anus. If you find abnormal anal swelling or discomfort, see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment.