Is ventricular septal defect normal in newborns?

Newborn ventricular septal defect is a common congenital heart problem in some cases, but it requires professional evaluation based on the size and location of the defect. If abnormalities are found, it is recommended to take the child to a regular medical institution for examination as soon as possible.

A ventricular septal defect is a small hole in the septum between the left and right ventricles of the heart, allowing blood from the two ventricles to flow into each other. This condition is more common in newborns. Small defects sometimes close on their own as the child grows, but larger defects may affect heart function or cause other health problems.

Small ventricular septal defects usually do not cause obvious symptoms, but larger defects may cause feeding difficulties, fatigue, shortness of breath, and even developmental delays. Because the size and location of the defect can significantly affect the severity of the condition, doctors usually use tests such as cardiac ultrasound to determine the specific situation.

For the treatment of ventricular septal defect, some babies may not need special intervention, but only need regular checkups to observe their growth and changes in the defect. If treatment is indeed needed, the doctor may recommend medication to control symptoms or surgical repair in severe cases. Regardless of the result, parents should work closely with specialists and have regular checkups.