Differences between ankylosing spondylitis and myelitis

Ankylosing spondylitis and myelitis are two different diseases. Although their names are similar, their pathology and affected parts are different. Ankylosing spondylitis is mainly an inflammatory disease that affects the spine. Over time, it may cause the spine to stiffen or even fuse. Myelitis involves inflammation of the spinal cord and may affect the feeling and movement of the limbs. Understanding the difference between these two diseases can help us choose the right treatment plan.

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that usually affects young men and primarily affects the spine and sacroiliac joints. Inflammation can cause pain and stiffness, especially in the morning or after long periods of inactivity. As the disease progresses, it may lead to spinal fusion, limiting mobility. Genetic factors are important in ankylosing spondylitis, and leukocyte antigen B27 is often associated with the disease.

Myelitis is usually caused by an infection, immune response, or other inflammatory disease. Because of the inflammation of the spinal cord, weakness, numbness, or abnormal sensations in the arms and legs may occur. Infections and immune disorders such as multiple sclerosis are potential causes of myelitis. It can appear at any age and may develop rapidly. The sudden onset of symptoms often indicates that you need to see a doctor right away.

For ankylosing spondylitis, it is important to maintain regular exercise and good posture. Swimming and stretching exercises can help maintain spinal flexibility. Treatment of myelitis needs to be adjusted according to the specific cause, usually including anti-inflammatory drugs and rehabilitation training. If you or your family members have symptoms suspected of myelitis, it is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to avoid delaying treatment.