What causes pain in the left lower abdomen?

Lower left abdominal pain may be caused by a variety of reasons, such as digestive system, urinary system or reproductive system diseases, and needs to be judged comprehensively based on the severity of the symptoms. The following possible factors include: 1) digestive system problems such as enteritis; 2) urinary system infection or stones; 3) female reproductive system problems such as ovarian cysts or pelvic inflammatory disease; 4) other external factors such as muscle strain. Severe pain requires prompt medical attention.

1. Digestive system problems

The colon is located in the lower left abdomen. Common digestive causes include colitis, inflammatory bowel disease, or constipation. Enteritis is usually accompanied by diarrhea, repeated abdominal sounds, and colic, while constipation may cause increased intestinal pressure, leading to local distension and pain. For enteritis, you can take probiotics or berberine to relieve it, and at the same time, pay attention to a light diet and high fiber intake. People with constipation are advised to drink more water, exercise moderately, or take laxatives such as lactulose to improve symptoms.

2. Urinary system problems

Urinary tract infection or stones are common causes of urinary system problems, usually accompanied by frequent urination, urgency, and stinging when urinating. If it is a urinary tract infection, you can take antibiotics, such as fluoroquinolones, for at least one course of treatment and complete it. If there are stones, you can take stone-removing granules and drink more water. In severe cases, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be considered. Complications of urinary system problems should be taken seriously. If accompanied by symptoms such as high fever, seek medical attention immediately.

3. Female reproductive system problems

Women may experience pain in the left lower abdomen due to ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or pelvic inflammatory disease. These conditions are often accompanied by menstrual discomfort or abnormal vaginal discharge. Small ovarian cysts usually do not require treatment, and regular monitoring can be used. If the cyst is large, laparoscopic surgery may be considered for removal. Pelvic inflammatory disease can be treated with antibacterial drugs, such as metronidazole. It is recommended that women see a doctor immediately if the pain continues to worsen to rule out other possible lesions.

4. External factors such as muscle strain

If there is a recent history of strenuous exercise or external force on the abdomen, muscle strain may also cause soreness in the left lower abdomen. In this case, you can choose to rest, apply local ice, or use an appropriate amount of analgesics such as ibuprofen to relieve it.

In either case, if the pain in the lower left abdomen occurs frequently or is accompanied by other abnormal symptoms, please go to the hospital for a detailed examination first to avoid delaying the condition. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can also help prevent and relieve related symptoms, including regular diet, moderate exercise, and avoiding long periods of sitting.