Common and effective treatments for cystitis include antibiotics (such as sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim, levofloxacin, cephalosporins) as well as antispasmodics and urine alkalinizers. However, medication use needs to take into account the severity of the disease and the risk of drug resistance, and should be used under the guidance of a doctor. Cystitis is mostly caused by bacterial infection, which leads to symptoms such as frequent urination and painful urination. For bacterial infection, antibiotics are the first choice. Medication such as sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim combination is suitable for mild to moderate infection, and the course of treatment is 3-5 days; levofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and can be used for patients with more serious conditions, usually taken for 5-7 days; if there are kidney problems or allergies, cephalosporins (such as cefixime) can be selected, which are safe and effective. Antispasmodics (such as propantheline) can relieve bladder spasms, and urine alkalinizers (such as potassium citrate) improve urine acidity and further relieve burning sensation. Follow the prescribed medication throughout the course, and do not stop the medication on your own to reduce the risk of recurrence. Cystitis is mostly caused by bacterial infection, which leads to symptoms such as frequent urination and painful urination. For bacterial infection, antibiotics are the first choice. Medication such as sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim combination is suitable for mild to moderate infection, and the course of treatment is 3-5 days; levofloxacin belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and can be used for patients with more serious conditions, usually taken for 5-7 days; if there are kidney problems or allergies, cephalosporins (such as cefixime) can be selected, which are safe and effective. Antispasmodics (such as propantheline) can relieve bladder spasms, and urine alkalinizers (such as potassium citrate) improve urine acidity and further relieve burning sensation. Follow the prescribed medication throughout the course, and do not stop the medication on your own to reduce the risk of recurrence. Maintaining adequate hydration promotes urine excretion and reduces bacterial adhesion; avoiding spicy foods and caffeine to prevent bladder irritation; paying attention to personal hygiene, especially proper cleaning after defecation, is an important prevention strategy. If symptoms worsen or last for more than 3 days, you need to see a doctor for urine culture in time to adjust medication or take further treatment for potential complications. |
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