Symptoms of pharyngitis include white patches in the mouth, pain when swallowing, and throat discomfort. Treatment should be started as soon as possible to avoid further illness, which can be caused by a weakened immune system or long-term use of antibiotics or steroid medications. 1 Oral leukoplakia is a typical symptom of pharyngeal candidiasis, manifested as white or cream-colored spots on the cheeks, soft palate, or tongue, which may leave red or bleeding lesions after removal. An underactive immune system or long-term use of antibiotics can lead to excessive proliferation of fungi, and antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole oral paste or fluconazole oral solution are recommended for treatment. Maintaining oral hygiene is the key to auxiliary treatment. Brushing your teeth in the morning and evening and rinsing your mouth after meals can reduce the growth environment of fungi. 2 Swallowing pain is a common discomfort, especially when eating and drinking, patients may feel obvious tingling or burning. Steroid drugs can easily disrupt the balance of oral flora and cause Candida albicans infection. Treatment methods include adopting a liquid diet to avoid physical stimulation of the throat. Local application of nystatin suspension can relieve symptoms. In severe cases, systemic antifungal drugs such as intravenous fluconazole can be used. 3. Throat discomfort manifests as persistent dryness, itching or foreign body sensation, which may be accompanied by hoarseness or cough. People with diabetes or HIV are more susceptible to Candida infection, and changes in oral pH provide favorable conditions for fungal growth. It is recommended to use salt water to gargle to relieve symptoms, and take Chinese patent medicine such as Huanglian Shangqing Tablets as an auxiliary treatment, and you can also use steam inhalation to moisten the throat. The key to the treatment of pharyngeal candidiasis lies in early detection and timely use of antifungal drugs, while paying attention to improving oral hygiene habits and adjusting lifestyle. If necessary, you should consult a doctor for further examination and treatment. |
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