How to treat hypertrophic laryngeal mucous glands

Hypertrophic laryngeal mucous glands can be treated with standardized medication, lifestyle adjustments, and surgical intervention when necessary. The treatment plan should be formulated according to the cause and severity of the disease.

Hypertrophy of the mucous glands in the pharynx is usually caused by chronic inflammation, gastroesophageal reflux, allergic reactions, or smoking, which leads to excessive secretion of the mucous glands. Medication is a common treatment method. Depending on the cause, the doctor may prescribe antihistamines (such as loratadine) to relieve allergic symptoms, or use proton pump inhibitors (such as omeprazole) to treat gastric acid reflux. If there is an infection, broad-spectrum antibiotics (such as amoxicillin) should be used. At the same time, local medications can also relieve symptoms, such as throat sprays or mouthwashes containing anti-inflammatory ingredients. If the condition is severe or the drug treatment is ineffective, surgery may be required, such as tonsillectomy, laryngeal mucosal repair, or gland resection. The surgical plan needs to be recommended by the otolaryngologist and whether it is suitable should be determined after a comprehensive evaluation.

During treatment, patients also need to focus on improving their lifestyle to alleviate symptoms. They should try to avoid smoking, alcoholism, and spicy and greasy foods. At the same time, they should pay attention to protecting the health of their throats, talking less, drinking more water, and improving air quality. Developing regular eating habits can effectively relieve the irritation of gastroesophageal reflux, such as eating small meals frequently and avoiding eating before going to bed. Maintaining a strong immune system is also important, which can be achieved by consuming foods rich in vitamin C (such as oranges and kiwis) and exercising more. If symptoms persist for a long time or are difficult to relieve, you should seek medical attention in time to check whether there are more serious underlying causes.