After giving birth, the appearance of a lump at the anus may be alarming, but it is actually a common phenomenon, especially for pregnant and postpartum women. This lump is usually hemorrhoids, but it may also be rectal mucosal prolapse or anal papilla hypertrophy. In most cases, it is related to increased abdominal pressure during pregnancy, constipation, and the strain during delivery. Although it sounds a bit scary, don't worry, most problems can be alleviated or resolved through scientific care and treatment. 1. Hemorrhoids caused by pregnancy and childbirth During pregnancy, the abdominal pressure increases, and the fetus presses on the pelvic veins, making it difficult for blood to return around the rectum, which can easily lead to the formation of hemorrhoids. This kind of fleshy ball is usually internal or external hemorrhoids. The force during delivery may also cause hemorrhoids to prolapse, which manifests as a soft fleshy ball around the anus, accompanied by pain, itching and even bleeding. Solution: It is very important to take good care of the anus after childbirth. You can use warm water to sit in a bath to relieve discomfort, keep the anus clean, avoid straining to defecate, and prevent constipation. Eat more fiber-rich vegetables and fruits to keep the bowels open. If the symptoms are severe, you can consult a specialist and choose local medications, injections or other methods according to the situation. 2. Rectal mucosal prolapse After giving birth, if the anus feels soft and round and protrudes during bowel movements but retracts after defecation, it may be rectal mucosal prolapse. This is related to the sharp increase in abdominal pressure during delivery and incomplete recovery of the body. Solution: For mild prolapse, it is recommended to use pelvic floor muscle training (such as Kegel exercises) to help restore intestinal support. At the same time, avoid sitting for long periods of time and excessive force during bowel movements. If the prolapse is more serious, you need to see a doctor to assess whether surgical treatment is needed. 3. Enlarged anal papilla Some people's pimples may be caused by anal papillary hypertrophy. Anal papillary hypertrophy refers to the proliferation of nipple-like tissue around the anus due to inflammatory stimulation, long-term stimulation, etc., forming small pimple-like protrusions. It is usually not accompanied by pain, but occasionally there will be a foreign body sensation. Solution: It is critical to prevent and treat inflammatory stimulation, and also avoid sitting for long periods of time and take more rest. For hypertrophic tissue that significantly affects the quality of life, it can be removed surgically. 4. Bad lifestyle habits aggravate symptoms Long-term constipation, irregular diet or lack of activity after childbirth can aggravate discomfort in the anus. Many women are busy taking care of their babies after childbirth and neglect their own health, which indirectly leads to the continuation of the problem. Solution: In addition to actively seeking medical treatment, you should also develop good habits in your daily life. For example, have regular bowel movements every day and don’t hold back your bowels; increase exercise to promote intestinal peristalsis; soak your feet or take a warm bath before going to bed, which can help local blood circulation and relieve different symptoms around the anus. Although the lump at the anus is not a big problem, it does affect the quality of life. Understanding its cause as soon as possible and taking appropriate measures are the key to restoring health. If you feel that the symptoms are getting worse or suspect other diseases, don't hesitate to see a doctor as soon as possible. Early detection can lead to early treatment and avoid worries. Your health needs your careful care! |
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