How to display breast cysts on color Doppler ultrasound

Breast cysts usually appear as dark areas with clear boundaries, no internal echoes, and enhanced posterior echoes on color Doppler ultrasound. This is a typical liquid-occupying lesion. It is easier to detect in ultrasound examinations and is mostly a benign lesion. If accompanied by other abnormal features, such as internal echoes, uneven wall thickness, or blood flow signals, further examination is required to rule out other possible lesions.

1. Color Doppler ultrasound manifestations of breast cysts

Breast cysts usually appear as regular round or oval structures on color Doppler ultrasound, with clear and sharp edges, no echoes inside, and enhanced echoes on the posterior wall. This phenomenon is because the breast cyst contains liquid, which blocks sound waves and does not reflect echoes. Usually, color Doppler ultrasound can effectively distinguish cystic lesions and masses through the above characteristics. However, if small granular echoes (possibly sediments) are seen in the cyst, and there are partitions or high blood flow signals (detected by color flow Doppler), it may indicate an abnormal cyst and require further examination, such as breast mammography, magnetic resonance imaging, etc.

2. The significance of color Doppler ultrasound examination of breast cysts

Color Doppler ultrasound is a non-invasive, radiation-free breast examination method that is very suitable for distinguishing cystic breast lesions from solid lesions. Ordinary breast cysts are usually benign lesions and do not cause obvious symptoms, but if the cyst grows rapidly, is accompanied by pain, or has suspicious malignant manifestations, these need to be vigilant. Ultrasound examination can also provide doctors with accurate information on the size and location of the cyst, as well as whether it is single or multiple, thereby guiding further treatment options.

3. Treatment methods under different situations

-If the breast cyst is a simple benign cyst and is small (less than 2 cm), it usually does not require special treatment and regular follow-up is sufficient.

- If the cyst is large (more than 3 cm), causes pain or pressure, fluid may be removed by puncture to relieve symptoms, and further fluid may be sent for cytology examination.

- For suspicious malignant manifestations, such as strong echoes mixed in the echoless area, uneven wall thickness with calcification, abnormal blood flow signals, etc., fine needle aspiration biopsy or surgical resection is required to confirm the pathological diagnosis.

4. Daily health care and prevention advice

The occurrence of breast cysts may be related to hormone fluctuations in the body, so it is very important to maintain hormone balance. In terms of diet, it is recommended to consume more foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants, such as fruits and vegetables, and avoid excessive intake of high-fat foods or irritating foods. Exercise also helps to stabilize hormones. Moderate aerobic exercise every week can improve overall health. Regular breast self-examination and annual breast ultrasound screening are particularly important for early detection of breast cysts or other diseases.

Breast health is inseparable from scientific management and lifestyle intervention. If color Doppler ultrasound shows breast cysts, don't panic. In most cases, they are benign, but you still need to take appropriate measures according to the situation to avoid ignoring possible changes in the condition. If you have discomfort or undiagnosed cysts, it is recommended to consult a specialist as soon as possible and follow professional guidance to protect breast health.