Breast cystic hyperplasia is usually not cancer, but a common benign breast lesion. However, it is necessary to be aware that individual breast hyperplasia and cysts may develop into malignant lesions over time, especially when abnormal symptoms are found, such as enlarged breast lumps, persistent pain, discharge, or abnormal axillary lymph nodes. It is recommended to seek medical attention for evaluation as soon as possible. For breast cystic hyperplasia, effective management and treatment can help maintain health, including daily monitoring, lifestyle adjustments, and medical interventions. 1. Causes of breast cyst hyperplasia Breast cystic hyperplasia is a change in breast tissue morphology caused by fluctuations in hormone levels and is usually related to the following factors: -Genetic factors: If there is a history of breast disease in the family, the risk of breast cyst hyperplasia will increase. -Environmental factors: High stress, high fat intake in the diet, unhealthy lifestyle, etc. may disrupt estrogen secretion. - Physiological factors: significant fluctuations in hormone levels in the body caused by puberty, pregnancy, lactation, and menopause. -Pathological factors: Chronic diseases such as breast fibroids and mastitis may also promote proliferative changes in the breast. Most breast cystic hyperplasias are benign, but one needs to be alert to situations that may be suspicious of malignant changes, such as abnormal morphology of the mass or rapid growth in a short period of time. suggestion: 1. For people with a family history of breast lesions, it is recommended to have regular breast ultrasound examinations and discuss possible genetic screening with a doctor. 2. Adhere to a healthy diet, reduce the intake of high-fat foods, and eat more fiber-rich foods such as whole grains, vegetables and fruits. 3. Reduce stress and keep your emotions stable through yoga, meditation, exercise, etc. 2. How to judge the severity of breast cyst hyperplasia Generally speaking, benign breast cysts are painless or slightly painful, and are soft and round to the touch. However, if the following conditions are found, you should pay close attention: -The lumps are hard, irregular and fixed; -With bloody nipple discharge; -Symptoms such as swollen lymph nodes in the armpits and changes in local skin color. These conditions may indicate the occurrence of breast malignancy, which needs to be confirmed by the following examinations: 1. Breast B-ultrasound: used to observe whether the lesion structure is regular and whether there are pathological changes. 2. Mammographic X-ray examination: further evaluate the morphology of small calcifications and masses. 3. Puncture biopsy: Pathological analysis of tissues suspected of malignant lesions. suggestion: After discovering breast cystic problems, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions for imaging examinations to prevent problems before they occur and prevent the condition from worsening. At the same time, ensure regular annual screening, especially for women over 40 years old. 3. Treatment of breast cyst hyperplasia If breast cystic hyperplasia is diagnosed, the treatment method should be determined according to the size and nature of the lesion: 1. Drug treatment: For benign cysts caused by endocrine disorders, you can take some hormone-regulating drugs, such as vitamin E capsules and Chinese patent medicines such as Rupixiao. 2. Minimally invasive surgical treatment: If the cyst is large and affects its quality, the doctor may recommend draining the cyst fluid through minimally invasive incision. 3. Traditional Chinese medicine conditioning: Some Chinese medicines such as Salvia miltiorrhiza and Angelica sinensis can be used to regulate qi and blood to achieve auxiliary treatment effects. suggestion: During medication or treatment, be careful about taking contraceptives and hormonal drugs, as they may increase the risk of new breast cystic lesions. At the same time, regular follow-up after treatment can be performed to rule out recurrence. 4. Daily care and prevention methods Daily care is very important for the prevention and management of breast cystic hyperplasia: -Adjust your diet: Eat more foods rich in antioxidants, such as blueberries, carrots and green vegetables, and avoid excessive intake of animal fats. -Maintain a regular schedule: Long-term lack of sleep may cause hormone imbalance. It is recommended to ensure 6-8 hours of high-quality sleep every day. -Moderate exercise: such as brisk walking, swimming, etc., can enhance immunity and help maintain hormone balance in the body. Kind tips: Avoid wearing tight underwear to protect breast tissue from being squeezed. Perform regular breast self-examinations and consult a doctor as soon as possible if you find any discomfort. Breast cysts are usually benign lesions, so there is no need to worry too much, but it should not be taken lightly. Regular check-ups, a healthy lifestyle, and scientific treatments can effectively relieve symptoms and reduce the risk of breast lesions. In daily life, caring for your own health is the first step in preventing disease. If you have any concerns, please go to a professional hospital in time to ensure that your breasts are healthy. |
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