Treatment of female breast cysts

Treatments for female breast cysts generally include observation and follow-up, drug therapy, and surgical treatment. The specific method selected depends on the severity of the disease and the nature of the cyst. Mild breast cysts can be managed through regular examinations and lifestyle adjustments, while larger cysts or those with obvious symptoms may require targeted treatments, such as medication or surgical intervention.

1. Observation and follow-up

Doctors usually recommend observation and management with regular checkups for asymptomatic or small breast cysts. These types of cysts are usually benign and do not require surgical treatment.

1) Ultrasound monitoring: It is recommended to observe changes in the cyst through breast ultrasound examination every 6-12 months, such as whether it is enlarged or abnormal in shape.

2) Lifestyle adjustment: Reducing stress, avoiding high-fat diets, and reducing caffeine intake may help relieve symptoms. Eat more fiber-rich fruits, vegetables, and grains, and maintain a balanced diet to reduce breast discomfort.

2. Drug treatment

For cysts with obvious symptoms or accompanied by breast pain, drug treatment can be considered. Commonly used drugs include the following:

1) Hormone regulating drugs: such as progesterone and tamoxifen, can alleviate cyst symptoms by regulating hormone levels in the body, but they must be used under the guidance of a doctor to avoid side effects.

2) Painkillers: Mild pain can be relieved by taking oral non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (such as ibuprofen), which can effectively reduce breast pain caused by cysts.

3) Herbal medicines and dietary supplements: such as evening primrose oil, vitamin E and B vitamins, can also improve breast discomfort symptoms, but it is necessary to confirm whether they are suitable for the individual and avoid overdose.

3. Surgical treatment

If the cyst continues to grow or is suspected to be malignant, surgical intervention may be necessary. Common surgical treatments include:

1) Puncture and fluid extraction: The cyst fluid is extracted through fine needle puncture to relieve the pressure and pain. At the same time, the fluid can be sent for examination to identify its nature.

2) Minimally invasive surgery: For recurrent cysts or cysts that are located in a location that is not convenient for fluid extraction, minimally invasive techniques can be used to remove the lesions, which results in less trauma and faster recovery.

3) Partial mastectomy: For cysts with a higher risk of malignancy, it may be necessary to remove the diseased area to prevent further deterioration.

4. Precautions and life management

In addition to the above treatments, patients also need to pay attention to daily life management and improve their overall health level:

1) Perform regular breast self-examination and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormal changes are found in the breasts.

2) Exercise regularly, eat a balanced diet, and maintain a good mental state to reduce the risk of breast disease.

3) Avoid the use of plasticizers that may disrupt endocrine function (such as certain low-quality plastic products) and minimize the unnecessary intake of hormone drugs.

Although most female breast cysts are benign, improper long-term relief or neglect of management may lead to other health risks. If you find any abnormalities in your breast, it is recommended to go to the hospital as soon as possible for examination and diagnosis by a professional doctor. Through scientific treatment and meticulous daily care, most breast cyst patients can achieve good recovery results. Caring for your own health and regular physical examinations are important practices of self-responsibility.