Are breast nodules generally benign?

Breast nodules are generally benign, but they need to be judged based on the specific situation. The vast majority of breast nodules are caused by changes in hormone levels or benign lesions in the body. Common types include breast hyperplasia, fibroadenoma or cysts, which are usually low-risk. However, a small number of breast nodules may be malignant lesions and require special attention.

Breast nodules refer to localized mass changes in breast tissue, which may appear hard, cystic or granular in texture. Hormonal fluctuations in women are a common cause of breast nodules, especially during the menstrual cycle, pregnancy or lactation. These nodules are usually associated with pain and may cyclically worsen or ease. Hyperplastic breast tissue or fluid accumulation can also lead to the formation of nodules.

Benign breast nodules usually do not cause obvious harm. For example, fibroadenomas are more common in young women, have a hard texture and are easy to slide. Breast cysts are more common in middle-aged women, have a soft, smooth touch, and may be accompanied by a slight distending pain. Most of these nodules will not deteriorate, and some will even shrink naturally over time. However, if the nodules are found to be hard, irregular, fixed, or accompanied by abnormalities such as skin depression and nipple discharge, you should be alert to the possibility of malignant lesions.

In order to properly manage breast nodules, you can reduce the risk through a healthy lifestyle, such as maintaining a balanced diet, exercising moderately, managing your weight, and reducing stress. If you find a breast nodule, avoid excessive panic. Ultrasound or mammography screening can be used to initially determine the nature, and a fine needle aspiration biopsy can be used to confirm the diagnosis if necessary. Whether benign or malignant, regular follow-up examinations are very important in order to monitor changes and take timely measures.