Do breast cysts need treatment?

Whether a breast cyst requires treatment depends on the type and size of the cyst and your individual symptoms. Most breast cysts are benign and do not increase your risk of breast cancer, but if they are accompanied by discomfort or other abnormalities, further evaluation or treatment may be needed.

Breast cysts are small fluid-filled sacs in the breast that usually result from changes in the function of the breast gland or blockage of the milk ducts. They are more common in women of childbearing age, usually related to hormone fluctuations, and may become more obvious around the menstrual period. Cysts can vary in size, from a few millimeters to several centimeters. Some people may have only one cyst, but they may also have multiple cysts.

If the cyst is small and there is no pain or other symptoms, no special treatment is usually required, just regular observation. These cysts tend to shrink or disappear on their own after the menstrual cycle ends. However, some cysts may increase in size with hormone fluctuations, causing breast tenderness or local pressure. For these cases, some simple lifestyle adjustments can be made to alleviate them, such as wearing more supportive underwear, avoiding excessive high-fat foods, and reducing caffeine intake. If the cyst is very large or accompanied by obvious pain, the doctor may recommend puncture to extract cyst fluid to relieve symptoms.

It is important to be aware that in some cases, breast cysts may be accompanied by other breast lesions, such as persistent pain, hard texture, irregular shape, or skin changes (such as surface depression or abnormal secretions). At this time, it is very important to seek professional medical examinations in time, including breast ultrasound, mammography, or other necessary imaging evaluations.

In order to better protect breast health, it is recommended to maintain a balanced diet, exercise appropriately, perform regular breast self-examinations, and arrange breast screening according to age and family medical history. If there is any unexplained breast discomfort or concern, you should consult a professional doctor as soon as possible to eliminate potential risks and face the problem with peace of mind.