Do I need to take medicine for breast cysts?

Breast cysts usually do not require medication and in most cases do not pose a serious threat to health. It is a common benign breast lesion. Whether intervention is needed depends on the size, symptoms, and changes of the cyst.

Breast cysts are cystic structures formed by the accumulation of fluid in the small alveoli of the breast. They are usually breast lumps found by women before menstruation, which may be accompanied by mild distension and pain. They are related to hormone fluctuations and are more common in women of childbearing age. The size of the cysts often changes slightly with the menstrual cycle, and some will shrink or even disappear on their own after menopause.

If the cyst is small and there is no obvious discomfort, you can choose to observe it regularly without special treatment. For larger cysts or cysts with obvious swelling and pain, the doctor may use fine needle puncture and aspiration to relieve symptoms without the need for long-term medication. If the cyst grows rapidly, becomes hard, or is accompanied by other abnormal manifestations, you need to be vigilant and check in time to rule out other diseases.

Diet and lifestyle adjustments are key to daily breast health care. Avoiding excessive intake of high-fat foods and stimulating drinks such as coffee and alcohol, and maintaining moderate exercise can help maintain hormone balance. Learning to self-examine breasts regularly is also an important preventive measure. If you encounter suspicious lumps, seek medical evaluation in time.