What harm does gallstones do to the human body?

The harm caused by gallstones to the human body mainly includes symptoms such as biliary colic, cholecystitis and bile duct infection. In severe cases, it can cause jaundice and pancreatitis. These symptoms are usually caused by gallstones blocking the bile duct, which prevents bile from being discharged normally. For these problems, medication, surgery or lifestyle adjustments can be used to relieve symptoms and prevent recurrence.

1. Biliary colic and cholecystitis: Gallstones can cause biliary colic, which manifests as severe pain in the upper abdomen. If gallstones cause cholecystitis, the patient may experience symptoms such as fever and nausea. In this case, drug treatment is the first choice, using antibiotics such as cephalosporins to control infection; painkillers such as ibuprofen can relieve pain. Severe cases require laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is currently a relatively safe surgical method.

2. Bile duct infection and jaundice: When gallstones block the common bile duct, the pressure in the bile duct increases, which may cause infection. If accompanied by jaundice, the skin and whites of the eyes will turn yellow. Antimicrobial drugs such as amoxicillin and conservative treatments such as endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) can be used to remove stones.

3. Pancreatitis: Gallstones are one of the important causes of acute pancreatitis, which manifests as severe abdominal pain and indigestion. Non-surgical treatment includes fasting, intravenous infusion, and the use of pancreatic enzyme inhibitors. If the condition does not improve, endoscopic or surgical intervention may be required.

To reduce the formation of gallstones, we should start with diet and lifestyle. Maintain a balanced diet, avoid high fat and excessive cholesterol intake, and increase fiber and water intake. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are also important factors in preventing gallstones.

The impact of gallstones on health cannot be ignored. Early detection and treatment can effectively avoid complications. Regular physical examinations can detect problems in time. For those with symptoms, early medical treatment is the key. When dealing with gallstones, maintaining an optimistic attitude, coupled with scientific treatment and healthy lifestyle habits, usually can achieve a good prognosis. This not only maintains physical health, but also improves the quality of life.