Precautions after surgery for perianal abscess and anal fistula

Recovery after surgery for perianal abscesses and fistulas requires special care to prevent complications and promote healing. Key postoperative considerations include keeping the wound clean, making proper dietary adjustments, and following your doctor's medication instructions. Each aspect is described in detail below.

1. Wound care is essential for wound care after perianal abscess and anal fistula surgery. A warm water sitting bath is required every day to help relieve local pain and promote blood circulation. It is recommended to use a non-irritating detergent to clean the wound and keep it dry to prevent infection. When changing the dressing, it should be done under good sanitary conditions, and seek help from a doctor or nurse if necessary. Avoid sitting or walking for a long time during the unhealed period to avoid increasing local blood flow pressure.

2. Diet adjustment Postoperative diet has a significant impact on recovery. First, you should increase your intake of fiber-rich foods, such as whole grains, vegetables, and fruits, to prevent constipation. Constipation will put extra pressure on the postoperative wound and prolong the healing time. Second, maintain adequate water intake and drink at least eight glasses of water a day. Reduce spicy, greasy, and overly sweet foods, which may irritate the intestines and wound healing.

3. Medication guidance: Medication after surgery should be strictly followed according to the doctor's instructions. Some patients need antibiotics to prevent infection and may also need painkillers to relieve pain. The doctor may prescribe drugs with laxative effects to help defecation and reduce damage to the anus. When taking medication, pay attention to the dosage and frequency of the medication, and do not stop taking the medication without authorization.

It is important to follow your doctor's advice during your recovery. You should return to the hospital for follow-up checkups so your doctor can evaluate your recovery and address any problems that may arise after surgery. If you develop symptoms such as fever, foul-smelling discharge, or increased pain, see your doctor immediately.

Postoperative care determines the speed and effectiveness of recovery. Through careful wound care, a proper diet, and strict medication, you will be able to better promote healing and reduce the possibility of recurrence. At the same time, maintaining a positive attitude, appropriate light exercise, and adequate rest will have a positive impact on recovery. If there is any uncertainty, consulting a medical professional in a timely manner is the best way to ensure a smooth recovery. Be sure to cherish your health and master scientific postoperative care knowledge to achieve long-term health.