What are the dangers and consequences of gallstones?

The impact of gallstones on health cannot be ignored. It may cause severe abdominal pain, cholecystitis and a series of other problems. In order to effectively manage the risks brought by gallstones, it is essential to understand its hazards and corresponding treatment methods.

1. Pain and infection caused by gallstones

The most common problem with gallstones is severe biliary colic, which is caused by the stones blocking the bile duct and restricting the flow of bile. Patients may feel severe cramping pain in the upper abdomen, often accompanied by nausea and vomiting. It is recommended to seek medical help immediately if these symptoms occur. The doctor may recommend medication, such as antispasmodics and pain relievers to relieve symptoms. For long-term control, such patients usually need to consider surgery to remove the gallbladder, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

2. Cholecystitis and its complications

If gallstones block the bile duct for a long time, it may cause acute cholecystitis, which is manifested by persistent abdominal pain, fever, and jaundice. At this time, bacterial infection may make the situation more complicated. It is initially recommended to use antibiotics to control the infection, and cholecystectomy may be required in severe cases. In order to prevent recurrence, in addition to surgical treatment, it is also important to reduce the intake of high-fat foods in the daily diet and increase fiber-rich fruits and vegetables.

3. Biliary tract diseases and digestive dysfunction

Gallstones may cause bile duct infection or obstruction, leading to diseases such as cholangitis, which further affect the normal function of the digestive system. Patients are advised to pay attention to dietary regulation and avoid irritating foods and drinking. Exercise can promote digestive function, and it is necessary to increase the amount of exercise moderately, such as jogging, swimming or yoga, to help maintain bile duct health.

In the face of the health risks brought by gallstones, timely medical treatment and appropriate lifestyle management can effectively reduce its adverse effects. Patients should seek professional medical advice in a timely manner when they feel unwell. At the same time, through healthy lifestyle habits, the formation and development of gallstones can be prevented to a certain extent, and a healthier life can be enjoyed. Remember, the key to scientific management of gallstones is early detection, early treatment, and maintaining an active and healthy lifestyle.