What symptoms do adrenal tumors cause?

Treatment of adrenal tumors requires an individualized plan based on the tumor type and symptoms. Common symptoms include high blood pressure, palpitations, weight gain, and sexual dysfunction, which are related to the imbalance of hormones secreted by the tumor. Adrenal tumors mainly include pheochromocytoma, cortical adenoma, and neuroblastoma, and their symptoms and treatment methods vary depending on the tumor type.

1. Hypertension: Pheochromocytoma can cause paroxysmal hypertension, often accompanied by headaches, sweating, and palpitations. Treatment includes surgical removal of the tumor, and alpha-blockers are required to control blood pressure before surgery.

2. Weight gain: Cortical adenoma can secrete excessive cortisol, causing Cushing's syndrome, which is manifested as centripetal obesity, purple skin lines and muscle weakness. The treatment is mainly surgical resection, and hormone replacement therapy is required after surgery.

3. Sexual dysfunction: Adrenal tumors may cause abnormal secretion of estrogen or androgen, leading to symptoms such as decreased libido and menstrual disorders. Treatment options include hormone regulation and targeted surgery.

4. Metabolic disorders: Adrenal tumors may affect sugar metabolism, leading to diabetes or hypoglycemia. Treatment requires a combination of blood sugar monitoring and drug regulation.

5. Psychological symptoms: Some patients may experience psychological problems such as anxiety and depression, which require psychological counseling and drug treatment.

Surgery is the most common method for the treatment of adrenal tumors, including laparoscopic surgery and open surgery. In terms of drug treatment, commonly used drugs are alpha blockers, beta blockers and hormone inhibitors. Patients need regular follow-up after surgery to monitor hormone levels and tumor recurrence. In terms of diet, a low-salt, low-fat diet is recommended, and the intake of foods rich in vitamins and fiber is increased. In terms of exercise, moderate aerobic exercise such as walking and swimming can help restore health, but strenuous exercise should be avoided to prevent a sudden increase in blood pressure.

Adrenal tumors have various symptoms, and treatment must take into account the tumor type, symptom severity, and the patient's overall health. Early detection and timely treatment are key. Regular follow-up and lifestyle adjustments after surgery are essential to prevent recurrence and improve prognosis.