Cure of perianal abscess

Perianal abscess cannot be cured by folk prescriptions, and treatment must rely on medical intervention. Perianal abscess refers to the accumulation of pus caused by infection in the tissues around the anus, often manifested by symptoms such as redness, swelling, and pain. Early detection and timely treatment are key. Currently effective treatments include surgical drainage, anti-infection treatment, and postoperative care. Attention should also be paid to dietary conditioning and good bowel habits to assist recovery.

1. Causes of perianal abscess

1. Infection factors

Perianal abscesses are usually caused by bacterial infections, such as anal gland infections, especially common bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus. After the bacteria invade the tissue through the anal glands, they cause local inflammation and form a pus cavity.

2. Difficult defecation or intestinal disease

Long-term constipation or diarrhea may irritate the perianal tissue. Chronic inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn's disease) can also increase the risk of local infection. In addition, anal fissures or hemorrhoids can easily become infection pathways when they rupture.

3. Decreased immunity

Conditions that reduce immunity, such as diabetes and taking corticosteroids, may also make patients more sensitive to local infections, causing or aggravating perianal abscesses.

2. Medical Treatment Plan

1. Surgical drainage

The only cure for perianal abscess is surgery, especially when the abscess is deep or a clear abscess cavity can be touched, which requires incision and drainage. If not treated in time, the abscess may form an anal fistula, making treatment more difficult.

2. Anti-infective drugs

Antibiotic treatment is required after surgery. Commonly used drugs include cephalosporins (such as cefixime) or quinolones (such as levofloxacin). The doctor will select targeted drugs based on pus culture. People with low immune function can use anti-infective drugs early.

3. Physical therapy

Warm water sitz baths are often used after surgery to promote local blood circulation, help wound healing, and relieve pain. Local application of potassium permanganate diluted solution for sitz baths has a more significant effect.

3. Auxiliary conditioning methods

1. Diet adjustment

Avoid spicy and irritating foods, increase dietary fiber intake to improve constipation. It is recommended to eat more fiber-rich foods such as oats, bananas, and vegetables, and supplement with probiotics in moderation to help intestinal health.

2. Keep your anus clean

Wash with warm water every day, especially after surgery, the anus must be strictly cleaned, and try to avoid contamination when changing dressings.

3. Establish good bowel habits

Have regular bowel movements and avoid straining during bowel movements to reduce the burden on the anus. You can use laxatives such as lactulose as appropriate, but you must follow your doctor's advice.

4. Limitations of folk remedies

It is common to see folk remedies claiming to "replenish qi and nourish blood" or "reduce inflammation and dissipate heat" on the market, but these methods are mostly focused on relieving rather than curing. In the case of local infection, if you rely on folk remedies and delay treatment, it may cause the abscess to spread further and even induce sepsis. It is crucial to adhere to regular treatment.

5. How to prevent recurrence after surgery

Postoperative prevention mainly starts from two aspects: first, controlling the factors that induce the first infection, such as treating chronic intestinal diseases; second, improving immunity, enhancing the ability to fight infection through healthy diet, adequate sleep and proper exercise. Paying attention to the cleanliness and care of the anus can also help reduce the risk of recurrence.

Kind tips

Although perianal abscesses are common, if not treated in time, they may lead to more serious lesions, such as anal fistulas or systemic infections. For any such problem, do not have the fluke mentality that folk remedies can solve it once and for all, and receive formal treatment under the guidance of professional doctors. Through scientific treatment methods and appropriate daily care, you can effectively restore your health and greatly reduce the possibility of recurrence. Remember, treatment must be based on science, and care and conditioning cannot be ignored.