What is the most appropriate way to treat gallstones?

Treatments for gallstones vary according to individual differences and the severity of the condition. Surgical resection, drug-induced lithotripsy, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy are three common and effective treatment options. Gallstones are caused by the imbalance of bile components, which form solid particles. The most common causes include genetic factors, eating habits, obesity, and liver problems. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and even jaundice. When pain is frequent or accompanied by other serious symptoms, you should seek medical attention immediately.

Surgical removal is the main treatment for gallstones, especially for patients with obvious symptoms that affect their quality of life. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently the most widely used method. It removes the gallbladder through several small incisions, with quick recovery and small scars. When drug treatment is required, ursodecholic acid (UDCA) can help some patients dissolve cholesterol stones, but the effect is slow and is suitable for small stones with no obvious symptoms. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy breaks up stones through external impact force, but the effect is not as long-lasting as surgery and its scope of application is limited. Drugs and shock wave therapy are usually used for patients who are not suitable for surgery. To reduce stone formation, patients should pay attention to dietary adjustments, reduce the intake of high-cholesterol and high-sugar foods, consume more fiber-rich foods, control their weight, and maintain moderate exercise.

Surgical removal is the main treatment for gallstones, especially for patients with obvious symptoms that affect their quality of life. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is currently the most widely used method. It removes the gallbladder through several small incisions, with quick recovery and small scars. When drug treatment is required, ursodecholic acid (UDCA) can help some patients dissolve cholesterol stones, but the effect is slow and is suitable for small stones with no obvious symptoms. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy breaks up stones through external impact force, but the effect is not as long-lasting as surgery and its scope of application is limited. Drugs and shock wave therapy are usually used for patients who are not suitable for surgery. To reduce stone formation, patients should pay attention to dietary adjustments, reduce the intake of high-cholesterol and high-sugar foods, consume more fiber-rich foods, control their weight, and maintain moderate exercise.

In daily life, gallstones can be effectively prevented through healthy living habits. Meals should be low in fat and sugar, and the intake of vegetables and whole grains should be increased. Regular physical examinations are particularly important to detect and treat potential problems early, especially if there is a family history of gallstones or other risk factors. If related symptoms occur, do not delay and seek medical help immediately so that the appropriate treatment plan can be selected under the guidance of a doctor. Adequate understanding and good treatment choices can not only improve the quality of life, but also ensure the long-term health of the body. Through in-depth understanding and scientific treatment of gallstones, patients can receive dual care and healing both physically and psychologically.