Nursing methods for neonatal perianal abscess

Neonatal perianal abscess needs to be treated promptly under the guidance of a doctor. At the same time, during the nursing process, attention should be paid to keeping the perianal area clean, preventing infection and regulating the diet, which will help the baby recover faster and avoid repeated infections or complications.

Neonatal perianal abscess refers to a purulent infection of the subcutaneous tissue around the anus, forming redness, swelling, lumps and even pus spots. The causes may include low immunity, constipation or diarrhea, and other irritation to the perianal skin, as well as bacterial infection caused by improper care. Parents should be vigilant. If the baby shows crying, refuses to defecate, or the perianal skin is abnormally red and swollen, they need to seek medical attention in time. Treatment usually includes two main methods: one is non-surgical treatment, which is mostly suitable for mild infections. Warm water sitz baths can promote the absorption of abscesses. Pay attention to washing the perianal area with warm water 2-3 times a day and use antibiotic ointment under the guidance of a doctor. The second is surgical treatment. When the abscess is large and the infection is severe, the doctor may use incision and drainage to remove pus and relieve symptoms, and can also combine antibiotics to control infection. Neonatal abscesses are often related to imperfect development of the digestive system or frequent diarrhea. Parents can reduce the chance of recurrence by adjusting feeding methods and improving the intestinal environment (such as supplementing probiotics).

During the nursing process, special attention should be paid to gently clean the anus with clean water or baby wipes after each bowel movement, and avoid using irritating soaps; change diapers in a timely manner and keep them dry to reduce the damp and hot environment of the local skin; if the mother is breastfeeding, she should keep a light diet and avoid spicy and irritating foods to prevent the baby's gastrointestinal function from being affected by breast milk. During the recovery period, do not blindly apply medicines or folk remedies that are not recommended by a doctor to avoid aggravating the infection. In the face of the baby's discomfort, parents should give more comfort and care, and do not ignore or delay the condition on their own. Regular check-ups can help doctors understand the recovery situation and protect the baby's healthy growth.