If perianal abscess is not treated promptly, it may develop into more serious conditions within a few days to weeks, including the spread of infection or the formation of anal fistula. Perianal abscess refers to the infection of the tissues around the rectum and anus, and the formation of a lump with pus. The primary cause of perianal abscess is usually bacterial infection, especially the abnormal entry of intestinal flora. Although genetic factors account for a minority, they may increase an individual's susceptibility to infection. External factors such as poor hygiene habits and repeated perianal skin injuries can also lead to the occurrence of infection. Physiologically, when one's own physical constitution is weak and the immune system is not functioning properly, the infection is more likely to spread. Certain diseases, such as diabetes or Crohn's disease, increase the risk of disease. When the initial symptoms such as perianal swelling and fever appear, early medical treatment can prevent the condition from worsening. For the treatment of perianal abscess, antibiotics such as amoxicillin, clavulanic acid and metronidazole are commonly used to control the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required, such as abscess incision and drainage, fistulotomy or fistulotomy hanging thread to remove pus and prevent recurrence. To assist in treatment, it is essential to keep the perianal area clean. Taking a warm water sitz bath can relieve discomfort and prevent recurrence of infection. In terms of diet, increasing dietary fiber can help maintain good intestinal function and reduce the risk of constipation. Avoiding sitting for long periods of time and maintaining a posture for a long time can effectively reduce perianal pressure. For the treatment of perianal abscess, antibiotics such as amoxicillin, clavulanic acid and metronidazole are commonly used to control the infection. In severe cases, surgery may be required, such as abscess incision and drainage, fistulotomy or fistulotomy hanging thread to remove pus and prevent recurrence. To assist in treatment, it is essential to keep the perianal area clean. Taking a warm water sitz bath can relieve discomfort and prevent recurrence of infection. In terms of diet, increasing dietary fiber can help maintain good intestinal function and reduce the risk of constipation. Avoiding sitting for long periods of time and maintaining a posture for a long time can effectively reduce perianal pressure. Psychologically, patients may feel uneasy or embarrassed when facing perianal abscesses, but remember that this is a common medical problem, and timely treatment and cooperation with doctors can effectively improve the condition. It is recommended to pay attention to small changes in the body at any time, and do not ignore the importance of treatment because the initial symptoms are not obvious. If you find pain, swelling or fever in the perianal area, you must seek medical evaluation as soon as possible. Humanistic care is also part of the treatment process. Not only should we pay attention to physical recovery, but mental health support is also critical. Only by understanding, treating, and seeking professional help when necessary can we better manage and control the disease and maintain a healthy life. |
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