What are the symptoms of Takayasu arteritis?

Takayasu arteritis is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects the large arteries. Symptoms may not be obvious at first, but they will gradually become apparent as the disease progresses. The most common symptoms include fatigue, fever, and weight loss, which are similar to other inflammatory diseases and are easy to ignore. As the disease progresses, patients may feel weakness or pain in the arms or legs, especially after exercise, which is mainly caused by obstructed blood flow.

In the early stages of Takayasu arteritis, patients may feel a weakened or absent pulse, especially in the wrist or neck. This is due to poor blood flow caused by narrowing or occlusion of the arteries. Blood pressure may differ significantly in different parts of the body, such as inconsistent blood pressure in the left and right arms, which is also a sign worth noting. Some patients may also experience vision problems, such as blurred vision or visual field defects, or even temporary blindness, which is usually caused by involvement of blood vessels in the eyes.

Takayasu arteritis may also cause heart problems, such as angina or heart failure, because the coronary arteries may also be affected. Patients may sometimes feel chest tightness or a racing heartbeat, which is a cause for concern. In rare cases, Takayasu arteritis may cause cerebrovascular problems, which can manifest as headaches, dizziness, or stroke symptoms, and these require immediate medical attention.

Although symptoms of Takayasu's arteritis vary, prompt recognition and treatment are key. For people who suspect they may have Takayasu's arteritis, it is important to see a doctor early and undergo a detailed medical examination. The doctor will usually confirm the diagnosis with blood tests, imaging tests (such as ultrasound, CT, or MRI), and prescribe an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment usually includes medication to control inflammation and improve blood flow, and sometimes surgical intervention may be required.

If you or someone close to you experiences any of the above symptoms, do not hesitate to seek professional medical help as soon as possible. With timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most patients can effectively control their condition and improve their quality of life. Staying sensitive to changes in your body and paying attention to your health are important steps in maintaining good health. I hope this article can provide you with useful information and guidance.