The main symptoms of gallstones

The main symptoms of gallstones include sudden right upper abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and jaundice. These symptoms indicate possible bile duct obstruction or infection. It is recommended to see a doctor as soon as possible to obtain an accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. Gallstones are stones formed by the deposition of bile components. When they block the gallbladder or bile duct, they cause severe pain and other symptoms. Usually, the pain occurs mainly in the right upper abdomen, may spread to the back or right shoulder, and often occurs after eating, especially high-fat meals, and lasts for minutes to hours. Patients are often accompanied by nausea and vomiting, especially after the stimulation of eating. If the location of the stones causes bile duct obstruction, the patient may experience jaundice, which manifests as yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes, which is caused by increased bilirubin levels.

Treatment of gallstones varies depending on the severity of symptoms. For patients with no symptoms or mild symptoms, they can be managed through dietary adjustments and regular monitoring. If severe symptoms exist, drug therapy is an option, and commonly used litholytic drugs include ursodeoxycholic acid. Some patients may need further interventional treatment, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is currently one of the most common and effective surgical methods, which can effectively improve symptoms and prevent recurrence. For patients who are not suitable for surgery, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can also be considered. It is equally important to pay attention to the dietary structure. Reducing the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and increasing fiber intake may help reduce the occurrence of stones and the worsening of symptoms.

Treatment of gallstones varies depending on the severity of symptoms. For patients with no symptoms or mild symptoms, they can be managed through dietary adjustments and regular monitoring. If severe symptoms exist, drug therapy is an option, and commonly used litholytic drugs include ursodeoxycholic acid. Some patients may need further interventional treatment, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomy, which is currently one of the most common and effective surgical methods, which can effectively improve symptoms and prevent recurrence. For patients who are not suitable for surgery, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can also be considered. It is equally important to pay attention to the dietary structure. Reducing the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and increasing fiber intake may help reduce the occurrence of stones and the worsening of symptoms.

People should pay attention to developing a healthy lifestyle to reduce the risk of gallstones, maintain a moderate weight, avoid rapid weight loss, and increase exercise, such as moderate-intensity aerobic exercise several times a week, which can promote the normal flow of bile and reduce the formation of gallstones. If you have symptoms such as persistent abdominal pain or jaundice, be sure to see a doctor as soon as possible to get appropriate diagnosis and treatment to avoid serious complications caused by delaying the disease. Through active prevention and management, you can effectively avoid the troubles caused by gallstones and improve your quality of life.