What are the symptoms of gallstones?

People with gallstones often experience specific symptoms that can help us identify and determine whether we have gallstones. One of the most common manifestations is severe pain in the right upper abdomen, which may come on suddenly and last from minutes to hours. The pain sometimes radiates to the back or below the right shoulder blade. In addition to the pain, patients may also experience symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and indigestion. These symptoms are often worse after eating high-fat foods.

1. Abdominal pain: This is the most typical symptom of gallstones. The pain is usually concentrated in the right upper abdomen and may radiate to the back or shoulder blade. The pain is characterized by sudden onset, variable duration, and sometimes worsening after eating. For many people, this pain is unbearable and often requires medical treatment.

2. Indigestion and bloating: Gallstones affect the normal flow of bile, leading to indigestion. Patients may experience bloating, hiccups, nausea, and even vomiting. These symptoms are often more obvious after eating, especially after consuming greasy food.

3. Jaundice: When gallstones block the bile duct, it may cause jaundice. The symptoms of jaundice are yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, and darker urine. This is because bilirubin cannot be excreted normally, causing it to accumulate in the blood.

4. Fever and chills: If gallstones cause cholecystitis or bile duct infection, the patient may experience fever and chills. In this case, the condition may be serious and requires prompt medical attention.

If you suspect you have symptoms of gallstones, it is recommended that you see your doctor as soon as possible for an examination and diagnosis. Your doctor may recommend an ultrasound to confirm the presence of gallstones. Once a diagnosis is confirmed, treatment options may include medication, dietary changes, or, if necessary, surgery. With prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment, most people with gallstones can effectively relieve their symptoms and return to a normal life. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and diet is also an important measure to prevent gallstones.