Can improper treatment of perianal abscess cause anal fistula?

If perianal abscess is not handled properly, it may indeed cause a more troublesome health problem, such as anal fistula. Perianal abscess is actually a purulent infection at the edge of the anus, which often manifests as pain, redness, swelling, and local temperature increase, all of which are due to the accumulation of pus caused by the infection. When the abscess is not handled in time or treated improperly, the pus may find an "exit" and burst out by itself, forming a fistula, connecting the inside and the outside, which is an anal fistula.

Understanding the causes of perianal abscesses is important for prevention, treatment and treatment. Usually, perianal abscesses may be caused by bacterial infections in the intestines or anal glands. Improper diet, disordered lifestyle, long periods of sitting or standing, and other factors may lead to poor local metabolism and induce infection. When the body's immunity is low, the risk of infection will also increase. If an abscess that has already formed ruptures and the infection is not effectively controlled, the bacteria may invade the deep layer through the channel of scar tissue and cause anal fistula.

In specific details, once an anal abscess occurs, it is usually accompanied by obvious discomfort, and the pain worsens when moving. If you do not seek medical treatment in time, it may not only affect the quality of life, but also have the risk of continuous worsening. In terms of physical changes, the abscess will become softer, the pain will increase, and even pus may overflow from the epidermis. If it develops into anal fistula, the patient may feel non-periodic pain accompanied by a moist feeling, which will be aggravated during bowel movements. Although there may be some relief during the acute infection period, there will be a risk of recurrence in the long run.

Regarding suggestions or precautions, the first thing is not to ignore the early signs of perianal abscess and choose professional medical treatment in time. In terms of personal care, it is very important to maintain good hygiene habits, including a light diet and proper exercise to promote gastrointestinal motility and reduce constipation. Sitz baths and warm water to wash the affected area can help relieve symptoms. Wearing loose and breathable underwear to reduce pressure on the affected area is equally important. If you encounter perianal abscess or suspect anal fistula, consult a medical professional as soon as possible to clarify the development of the disease and take appropriate treatment measures.