What is high bilirubin?

High bilirubin can signal a variety of health problems. Bilirubin is a yellow compound produced by the breakdown of red blood cells and is normally processed by the liver and excreted from the body. When bilirubin levels are elevated, there may be a problem with the liver, bile duct, or blood system.

High bilirubin levels are often associated with liver disease. The liver is the main organ that processes bilirubin, and if liver function is impaired, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer, bilirubin cannot be metabolized normally and accumulates in the blood. Imagine that the liver is like a busy factory, and when the factory's production line breaks down, the product (bilirubin) will accumulate.

In addition to liver problems, bile duct obstruction is also a common cause of elevated bilirubin. The bile duct is like a pipe that transports bilirubin. If it is blocked by stones or tumors, bilirubin cannot be discharged smoothly, causing its level to rise. In this case, jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes, may occur.

Problems with the blood system can also cause elevated bilirubin. For example, hemolytic anemia can cause red blood cells to break down prematurely, producing more bilirubin than the liver can process. As a result, bilirubin can accumulate in the blood.

In life, high bilirubin may manifest as fatigue, loss of appetite, dark urine, etc. If you find yourself having these symptoms, it is recommended to seek medical attention in time and conduct a blood test to determine the bilirubin level and find out the specific cause.

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle is essential to preventing elevated bilirubin levels. Eating a balanced diet, getting enough exercise, avoiding excessive alcohol, and getting regular medical checkups can all help you maintain liver health. If bilirubin levels are abnormal, your doctor may recommend further testing and treatment to identify and address underlying health issues.