Is it okay to just do drainage surgery for perianal abscess?

Drainage surgery alone may not be enough for perianal abscesses, because drainage surgery mainly solves the current accumulation of pus, but cannot treat the root cause, that is, the source of infection that forms the abscess. In many cases, perianal abscesses are caused by anal gland or anal sinus infection. If the source of infection is not completely removed, it is easy to recur or develop into anal fistula after surgery, so other treatments are needed.

The formation of perianal abscesses is usually affected by a combination of factors. Genetic factors may make some people more susceptible, and environmental factors such as poor hygiene, long periods of sitting, and an unreasonable diet can increase the risk of disease. Physiological factors such as decreased immunity or intestinal flora imbalance, as well as trauma and chronic pathologies such as diabetes can also increase the risk. Drainage surgery can effectively relieve acute symptoms and local pain, but the importance of targeting the root cause of infection and preventing recurrence cannot be ignored.

For more thorough treatment, further measures may be required for the treatment of perianal abscesses, taking into account postoperative healing and recurrence issues. The use of antibiotics to eliminate potential bacterial infections is one of the conventional means, but it is necessary to follow the doctor's guidance to prevent drug resistance. Moderate to severe cases or recurrent abscesses may require further surgery, such as anal fistula resection or repair. For mild cases, non-surgical therapies such as hot compresses and sitz baths combined with a high-fiber diet can promote healing and recovery. In terms of diet, increasing fiber intake and maintaining adequate water can help maintain healthy bowel habits and reduce intestinal burden. Moderate exercise helps to enhance the body's resistance and increase local blood circulation, and can also prevent recurrence of the disease.

While pursuing treatment, it is also necessary to focus on psychological support and lifestyle adjustments to achieve full recovery. In addition to following the doctor's advice for follow-up examinations and monitoring the progress of recovery, patients should also pay attention to personal hygiene and a proper diet, avoid constipation and increase exercise. If symptoms recur or worsen, seek medical attention in a timely manner to prevent the disease from becoming serious. Through scientific management and lifestyle adjustments, patients with perianal abscesses can better manage their condition and improve their quality of life.