What causes intestinal thrombosis?

Intestinal thrombosis is usually caused by blood supply disorders leading to intestinal ischemia and necrosis, including thrombosis, vascular embolism and arteriosclerosis. Common causes include genetic factors, chronic diseases, abnormal blood viscosity or vascular damage, etc., and targeted treatments such as anticoagulants, thrombolytics or surgical intervention are required.

1. Genetic factors:

A family history of thrombotic disease is a high-risk factor for intestinal thrombosis. Genetic mutations can lead to abnormal blood coagulation factors or insufficient anticoagulation function, increasing the probability of thrombosis. People with genetic related conditions should regularly check their blood coagulation function to detect potential risks early. Doctors may recommend long-term use of low-dose aspirin or warfarin and other drugs to reduce the risk of disease.

2 Impact of chronic diseases:

Chronic hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia can cause chronic damage to blood vessels, causing the vascular endothelium to lose its flexibility, forming plaques that block blood vessels, leading to poor blood flow and the formation of blood clots. For patients with chronic diseases, it is particularly important to control the condition. The condition can be managed by taking antihypertensive drugs such as amlodipine, hypoglycemic drugs such as metformin, and lipid-lowering drugs such as statins, while avoiding long-term increases in blood viscosity.

3. Abnormal blood viscosity:

Excessive blood thickness or abnormal increase in red blood cells increases the risk of blood clots in arteries and veins. For example, dehydration can cause blood concentration and thrombosis. To prevent blood from becoming too thick, drink enough water. It is recommended to drink 1500-2000 ml of water per day and reduce the intake of sugary drinks or alcohol.

4 History of vascular trauma or surgery:

Trauma or surgery may cause damage to the vascular endothelium, activate the coagulation mechanism, and form blood clots. For example, long-term bed rest after some abdominal surgery or fractures may increase the risk. Such patients should use anticoagulants such as low-molecular-weight heparin injections, and do appropriate postoperative activities to promote blood circulation and reduce the risk of venous blood stasis.

5. Arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular embolism:

Atherosclerosis is a vascular disease caused by cholesterol deposition, which can easily lead to blood vessel blockage, while cardiogenic embolism such as atrial fibrillation may transport blood clots to the mesenteric artery and cause embolism. Patients with heart disease can take preventive medications, such as anticoagulants such as rivaroxaban to control the risk of embolism, and pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet.

Intestinal thrombosis is a threat that cannot be ignored and requires comprehensive prevention in combination with personal medical history and potential risks. If you experience severe abdominal pain, vomiting, interrupted gas discharge, etc., you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Early diagnosis and intervention are the key to protecting intestinal function and even saving lives. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, regular physical examinations, and scientific medication can effectively prevent the occurrence of intestinal thrombosis.