How to treat hydronephrosis of kidney stones

Treatment for hydronephrosis depends on the size and location of the stone and the patient's specific symptoms. Usually, kidney stones smaller than 5 mm may pass out of the body on their own, while larger stones may require medical intervention. Treatment plans for hydronephrosis also need to be developed according to the degree of hydronephrosis and the cause of the hydronephrosis.

For smaller kidney stones, doctors often recommend increasing your water intake to help the stones pass naturally. Drinking enough water every day can help dilute your urine and reduce the chances of stones forming. In some cases, your doctor may prescribe medications to help with stone passage, such as alpha-blockers, which relax the muscles in the urethra and help stones pass.

If your kidney stones are large or cause severe fluid accumulation, more aggressive treatment may be needed. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy is a common non-invasive treatment that uses sound waves to break up the stones into smaller pieces that are easier to pass out of the body. For more stubborn stones, a minimally invasive procedure such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy may be needed to directly remove the stones.

Treatment for hydrops depends on the severity and cause of the hydrops. If the hydrops is caused by a blockage caused by stones, resolving the stones will usually relieve the hydrops. If the hydrops is more severe, a ureteral stent or nephrostomy tube may be placed to drain urine and relieve pressure on the kidneys.

Lifestyle adjustments also play an important role in prevention and auxiliary treatment. In terms of diet, reducing the intake of sodium and oxalate can help reduce the risk of kidney stones. Eating more fiber-rich foods and maintaining moderate exercise can also help improve kidney health.

Treatment for hydronephrosis needs to be tailored to the individual's individual circumstances, and prompt medical attention and following the doctor's advice are key. With appropriate treatment and lifestyle adjustments, most people can effectively manage kidney stones and hydronephrosis. Hopefully, this information will provide you with some useful guidance and help you get back to good health soon.