There are several types of hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids are mainly divided into three types: internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids and mixed hemorrhoids. According to the location and symptoms of hemorrhoids, they can be divided into these three types. Each type has its own unique characteristics and treatment methods, and needs to be treated in a targeted manner according to the condition.

1 Internal hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids are the most common type of hemorrhoids. They are located above the dentate line. Because there are fewer nerves there, they are usually painless, but are often accompanied by blood in the stool. Early manifestations include bright red blood dripping during bowel movements or blood-stained toilet paper. As the disease progresses, some patients may experience prolapse of hemorrhoids. In severe cases, manual reduction or surgical treatment is required.

* Treatment methods:

Drug treatment: such as hemorrhoid suppositories and hemorrhoid ointment, can reduce inflammation and promote recovery of hemorrhoids.

Minimally invasive surgery: such as hemorrhoidectomy (PPH) and laser treatment, which are suitable for patients with severe or recurrent disease.

Lifestyle intervention: Eat more dietary fiber, such as vegetables and fruits, and avoid constipation or diarrhea.

2External hemorrhoids

External hemorrhoids are located below the dentate line. Because they are rich in nerve endings, symptoms usually manifest as pain and a sensation of swelling. According to their nature, they can be divided into inflammatory external hemorrhoids, thrombosed external hemorrhoids, and varicose external hemorrhoids. Thrombosed external hemorrhoids are more common, with severe local pain, swelling, and lumps.

* Treatment methods:

Local anti-inflammatory: Use anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs, such as potassium permanganate sitz bath or external ointment.

Thrombectomy: If the blood clot is large and the pain is obvious, it needs to be cut open and removed as soon as possible to relieve symptoms.

Preventive measures: Maintain perianal hygiene, avoid sitting for long periods of time and fatigue, and promptly correct bad habits such as squatting on the toilet for too long.

3 Mixed hemorrhoids

Mixed hemorrhoids are a condition in which both internal and external hemorrhoids occur simultaneously, covering the upper and lower areas of the dentate line. This type combines the characteristics of internal and external hemorrhoids, with common symptoms including blood in the stool, prolapse of hemorrhoids, and pain around the anus, making treatment relatively difficult.

* Treatment methods:

Comprehensive treatment: usually requires both internal and external medication.

Surgical intervention: such as traditional hemorrhoidectomy, or more advanced minimally invasive procedures.

Daily precautions: Strengthen bowel movement management, avoid eating spicy and irritating foods, and pay attention to rest.

Once the type of hemorrhoids is determined, active treatment and a good lifestyle can effectively improve symptoms. If the condition worsens or symptoms persist, seek medical attention in a timely manner to avoid worsening the condition due to delay.