What are the symptoms of congenital heart disease in newborns?

Neonatal congenital heart disease can be identified through symptoms such as dyspnea, cyanosis of the skin, and feeding difficulties. Early diagnosis and intervention are the key to improving prognosis. Treatment methods include drug therapy, surgical treatment, and long-term care management. The specific plan needs to be formulated according to the condition.

1. Dyspnea is one of the common symptoms of congenital heart disease in newborns. Due to abnormal heart structure, blood cannot circulate effectively, resulting in lung congestion. The child may experience shortness of breath, wheezing or apnea. Parents need to closely observe the breathing rate and depth, and seek medical attention in time if necessary.

2. Skin cyanosis is manifested as bluish purple lips, fingers or toes, which is caused by insufficient oxygen in the blood. The degree of cyanosis is related to the severity of the heart defect. Mild cyanosis may only occur when crying or moving, while severe cyanosis persists. If cyanosis is found, a cardiac ultrasound examination should be performed in time.

3. Feeding difficulties are also common symptoms. Children may show fatigue, sweating or refuse to eat when feeding. Heart failure leads to increased physical exertion, which affects normal feeding. Parents should pay attention to feeding time and intake, and consult a doctor to adjust feeding methods if necessary.

4. Growth retardation may occur in some children, with slow weight gain and delayed height development. Heart failure affects the whole body's nutrient supply, leading to growth restriction. Monitor growth and development indicators regularly and conduct nutritional intervention when necessary.

5. Heart murmurs are signs that doctors may find when listening to the heart, indicating abnormalities in the structure of the heart. Not all murmurs represent serious problems, but further examination is needed to confirm. Heart ultrasound, electrocardiogram and chest X-ray are commonly used diagnostic tools.

6. Other symptoms include fatigue, repeated respiratory infections and abnormal heart rate. Heart failure leads to decreased immunity and increased risk of infection. Parents should pay attention to the mental state and temperature changes of their children and seek medical treatment in time to treat the infection.

The treatment of congenital heart disease in newborns requires a personalized plan based on the specific condition. Commonly used drugs for drug treatment include diuretics, cardiotonic drugs and vasodilators to help improve heart function. Surgical treatment includes heart repair, balloon dilatation and heart transplantation, which are suitable for severe cases. Long-term care management includes regular check-ups, nutritional support and psychological counseling to help children grow up healthily. Early diagnosis and intervention are the key to improving prognosis. Parents should pay close attention to the symptoms of their children, seek medical treatment in time, and cooperate with doctors to develop treatment plans to ensure that their children get the best treatment results.