Kidney stones passing into the urethra

Kidney stones discharged into the urethra and bladder may cause symptoms such as pain, frequent urination, and urgency, which require timely evaluation and treatment to avoid further complications. It is recommended to promote stone discharge through drinking water, medication or medical intervention, while closely monitoring changes in symptoms and seeking medical diagnosis and treatment when necessary.

1Reasons for kidney stones to pass into the urethra and bladder

The main causes of kidney stone formation include genetic factors, improper diet, metabolic disorders and lack of exercise. When the stones are small, they may be excreted through urine into the urethra and bladder. During this process, the stones may cause mucosal irritation, leading to discomfort or even blockage. In some cases, concentrated urine or abnormal metabolism can aggravate symptoms and make it more difficult to move the stones.

2 Possible symptoms

When kidney stones enter the urethra or bladder, they can cause a series of typical symptoms. For example:

Stinging pain during urination: The stones rub against the urinary tract mucosa, which may cause obvious stinging or burning sensation.

Frequent and urgent urination: When the bladder is irritated, the urge to urinate will occur repeatedly, resulting in frequent and uncomfortable urination.

Blood in urine: Movement of stones may cause mild urinary tract bleeding, and the urine may appear pink or have visible hematuria.

Blockage symptoms: If the urethra or bladder is blocked by stones, it may cause difficulty urinating or even stop the urine flow.

3 How to deal with kidney stones discharged into the bladder and urethra

1. Drinking water to remove stones: Increasing the amount of water you drink can promote urine flushing and expel small stones from the body. Drinking 2-3 liters of water a day is the basis, and you can also choose lemon water, as citrate can prevent stones from growing larger.

2. Drug assistance: Certain drugs can help relieve urinary tract spasms and reduce discomfort. For example, alpha-receptor blockers such as tamsulosin can improve urinary tract muscle relaxation and promote stone excretion; antispasmodic and analgesic drugs such as ibuprofen can effectively relieve pain.

3 Medical intervention: If the stone is stuck in the urethra and cannot be discharged, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL), cystoscopic lithotripsy or urethral dilatation should be consulted. For patients with larger stones or recurrent attacks, percutaneous nephrolithotomy may also be considered to remove the stone and relieve the obstruction.

4 Daily prevention and care recommendations

To avoid similar situations, adjusting your lifestyle is key:

Balanced diet: Reduce the intake of foods high in oxalate content such as spinach, nuts, and high-salt, high-purine foods.

Active exercise: Moderate exercise can improve urine circulation and accelerate the excretion of metabolic waste.

Regular physical examinations: People with a history of urinary stones need to have regular checkups and seek prompt treatment if any abnormalities are found.

If the symptoms do not improve or worsen, such as severe pain, complete urination difficulty, persistent hematuria, etc., please seek medical attention immediately. The doctor may determine the size and location of the stone based on imaging tests such as B-ultrasound and CT, and formulate a precise plan.

Kidney stones discharged into the urethra and bladder need to be taken seriously. Measures such as drinking water to promote stone excretion and necessary medication can mostly relieve symptoms. However, if not handled properly, it may cause more serious problems such as urinary tract infection or obstruction. Please seek professional help according to the specific situation and improve your health status by starting with small management.