Which is more serious, breast nodules or cysts?

Breast nodules and breast cysts are not serious diseases in most cases, but their nature and possible development directions are different and need to be judged and treated according to specific circumstances.

Breast nodules refer to lumps or abnormal tissues in the breast, which can be solid or cystic. The causes include hormone fluctuations, inflammatory reactions or benign tumors. Breast cysts are usually fluid-filled cystic structures, which are mostly related to hormone changes, especially before and after the menstrual cycle. The nature of the two depends on their composition. Breast cysts are mostly benign, while breast nodules may contain solid tissue and need further examination to determine whether there is a malignant tendency.

Generally speaking, judging the severity of these two conditions mainly depends on whether there is a risk of cancer. Breast cysts are generally benign, soft to the touch, with clear boundaries and relatively free movement, and can be diagnosed through B-ultrasound examination. If the cyst is large and causes discomfort, fine needle puncture can be used to drain the fluid to relieve symptoms. The nature of breast nodules is complex. If the nodule edges are blurred, there are more solid components, or there are enlarged lymph nodes, it may indicate a malignant risk, and further imaging, puncture biopsy or regular follow-up are needed to clarify the diagnosis.

In order to reduce the risk of breast nodules and cysts, women are advised to maintain a regular daily routine, eat a light diet, reduce the intake of high-fat and high-sugar foods, and exercise properly to regulate weight and hormone levels. Regular breast health examinations are especially important for women over 35 years old or those with a family history of breast cancer. If you find any abnormal sensation in your breast, such as painless lumps, irregular lumps, or changes in the skin or nipples, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying diagnosis and treatment.