If you have a broken nose, you need to see a doctor immediately. Depending on the severity of the fracture, you can choose conservative treatment or surgical treatment. Cold compresses, medications, and proper care can speed up recovery. Broken noses are common in trauma, such as sports injuries, traffic accidents, or falls. Symptoms include nasal pain, swelling, nasal congestion, and nose bleeding. Treatments include cold compresses, medications, surgical reduction, and postoperative care. 1. Cold compress. In the early stage of nasal bone fracture, cold compress can effectively reduce swelling and pain. Apply ice packs or cold towels to the nose for 15-20 minutes each time, and repeat every 1-2 hours. Cold compress can reduce local vasodilation, reduce inflammatory response, and help control symptoms. 2. Medication. Doctors usually prescribe painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen to relieve pain. If accompanied by nasal congestion, nasal decongestants such as oxymetazoline spray can be used, but long-term use should be avoided. Antibiotics such as amoxicillin can be used to prevent infection, especially in open fractures or after surgery. 3. Surgical reduction. For severely dislocated nasal bone fractures, surgical reduction is required. Common methods include closed reduction and open reduction. Closed reduction is suitable for simple fractures, and the doctor uses external manipulation to reposition the nasal bone. Open reduction is suitable for complex fractures, and internal fixation is required through surgical incisions. After surgery, a nasal splint is required to fix the nose and promote healing. 4. Postoperative care. Keep your nose clean after surgery and avoid blowing your nose hard or bumping your nose. Eat more foods rich in protein and vitamins, such as eggs, milk, lean meat, and fresh fruits and vegetables to promote tissue repair. Avoid spicy and irritating foods to prevent nasal congestion. The recovery time for a nasal bone fracture is usually 2-4 weeks, depending on the extent of the fracture and the treatment. Early intervention and proper care are the key to speeding up recovery. If you experience persistent pain, nasal congestion, or nasal deformity, you should return to the doctor in time to ensure that the fracture heals well. With scientific treatment and careful care, patients with nasal bone fractures can return to normal life as soon as possible. |
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