What causes synovitis?

The formation of synovitis is related to many factors, including genetics, environmental factors, physiological factors, trauma and pathology. Treatment methods include drug therapy, physical therapy and surgical treatment.

1. Genetic factors may lead to abnormal joint structure or metabolic problems, increasing the risk of synovitis. People with a family history of synovitis should pay special attention and are advised to check joint health regularly and consult a doctor for preventive treatment when necessary.

2. Environmental factors such as long-term exposure to damp or cold environments can easily induce joint inflammation. People whose occupations require frequent use of joints, such as athletes and workers, should pay attention to keeping warm, avoid excessive fatigue, and use protective gear to protect their joints.

3. Physiological factors include aging and obesity. The degenerative changes in the joints of the elderly are obvious, and obesity increases the burden on the joints. Controlling weight, exercising moderately, and supplementing joint nutrients such as glucosamine and chondroitin can help prevent synovitis.

4. Trauma such as joint contusion, sprain or fracture may directly damage the synovium and cause inflammation. Seek medical attention promptly after the injury and follow the doctor's advice for rehabilitation training to avoid further injury to the joint.

5. Pathological factors such as rheumatoid arthritis, gout and other diseases may cause secondary synovitis. Patients with related diseases need to actively treat the primary disease and take medications such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and immunosuppressants as prescribed by the doctor to control the progression of the disease.

Treatments for synovitis include:

Drug treatment: Commonly used drugs include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as ibuprofen, glucocorticoids such as prednisone, and intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid, etc. Physical therapy: Such as ultrasound therapy, electrotherapy, hot compress, etc., to relieve pain and inflammation. Surgical treatment: For severe cases, arthroscopic surgery or synovectomy may be required.

The key to preventing synovitis is to protect your joints. Maintain a healthy weight, avoid excessive exercise, keep your joints warm, and check your joints regularly. If you feel unwell, seek medical attention promptly. Early detection and treatment can prevent the condition from getting worse.