Do I need to take medicine for gallbladder polyp?

Whether or not you need to take medication for gallbladder polypoid lesions depends on the nature and size of the polyps. For polyps that are less than 1 cm in diameter and asymptomatic, medication is usually not necessary and regular observation is sufficient. For larger or symptomatic polyps, medication or surgery may be required.

1. The causes of gallbladder polypoid lesions are complex, and genetic factors may increase the risk of disease. Environmental factors such as high-fat diet, obesity and lack of exercise may also lead to abnormal gallbladder function, thereby inducing polyps. Physiological factors such as changes in bile composition or inflammation of the gallbladder wall are also common causes. Trauma or a history of gallbladder surgery may also cause polypoid lesions. Pathologically, polyps may be cholesterol, inflammatory or adenomatous, among which adenomatous polyps have the potential risk of cancer.

2. Treatments vary according to different causes. For cholesterol polyps, adjusting the diet is the key. Reducing the intake of high-fat, high-cholesterol foods and increasing fiber-rich vegetables and fruits can help improve bile composition. In terms of exercise, it is recommended to do aerobic exercise such as brisk walking and swimming for at least 150 minutes a week to help control weight and promote gallbladder health.

3. In terms of drug treatment, commonly used drugs include ursodeoxycholic acid, which helps dissolve cholesterol polyps. Anti-inflammatory and choleretic tablets and gallbladder-soothing capsules can also be used to relieve gallbladder inflammation. For adenomatous polyps or polyps with a diameter greater than 1 cm, surgical resection is the first choice. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a common surgical method with less trauma and faster recovery. Open cholecystectomy is suitable for complex cases. Endoscopic retrograde pancreaticocholangiopancreatography can be used for diagnosis and treatment.

The treatment of gallbladder polypoid lesions needs to be individualized and is recommended to be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. Regular physical examinations and imaging examinations are important means of monitoring the condition. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, such as a balanced diet and moderate exercise, can help prevent the occurrence and development of polyps. If you feel uncomfortable or the polyps enlarge, you should seek medical attention in time to avoid delaying treatment.