Treatments for breast cysts

Treatments for breast cysts include observation and follow-up, minor trauma treatment, and surgical intervention. At the same time, lifestyle adjustments can be combined to relieve symptoms. The appropriate method should be selected based on the size and type of the cyst and the severity of the symptoms. It is recommended to take scientific treatment based on individual conditions under the guidance of a professional doctor.

1) Observation and follow-up

Breast cysts are small fluid-filled sacs in breast tissue. Some patients have small cysts with no obvious symptoms and no malignant tendency. In this case, observation and follow-up can be chosen. It is recommended to perform regular breast ultrasound examinations, usually every 6 months to 1 year, to see if the cyst has changed. If the cyst fluid has not increased, the cyst is stable, and there is no pain, no special intervention is required. In daily life, keeping a stable mentality and avoiding excessive stress will help stabilize the cyst.

2) Treatment of minor injuries

For patients with mild pain or large cysts, fine needle aspiration may be used. This is an effective, noninvasive treatment in which the doctor uses a fine needle to remove cyst fluid, relieving pressure and pain. If the cyst fluid is clear and non-bloody, no further treatment is required, but the cyst should be checked regularly. If cyst fluid forms repeatedly or is accompanied by worsening symptoms, further intervention may be considered.

3) Surgical treatment

For cases with high frequency of cyst recurrence or suspected risk of malignancy, surgical removal can be considered. Common surgical methods include partial excision of breast cysts (local excision of diseased tissue) and total mastectomy (for multiple or malignant lesions). Preoperative imaging examinations (such as breast ultrasound and mammography) are required to clarify the nature of the cyst. During the postoperative recovery period, patients should avoid lifting heavy objects or overexerting, and complete follow-up examinations as directed by the doctor.

4) Adjustment of lifestyle habits

Adjusting your diet structure is helpful for breast health. For example, you can reduce your caffeine intake and eat more foods rich in vitamin E and dietary fiber, such as nuts, green leafy vegetables, and fruits, to keep your hormone levels stable. At the same time, you can develop good work and rest habits, ensure adequate sleep, avoid staying up late, and appropriately participate in low-intensity exercises such as yoga and jogging to regulate your endocrine system.

Most breast cysts are benign lesions, but early screening and timely intervention are critical. If the cyst becomes significantly larger, pain recurs, or there is a lump sensation when touched, you should seek medical attention as soon as possible for detailed examination and diagnosis to avoid delaying treatment. Scientific treatment combined with a healthy lifestyle can help patients reduce the trouble caused by cysts and resume a healthy life.