Patients with hydronephrosis should avoid drinking high-calcium milk to avoid adding burden to the kidneys. Hydronephrosis is a disease caused by obstruction of urine excretion, which leads to increased pressure in the kidneys. High calcium intake may increase the concentration of calcium in urine, promote stone formation, and further aggravate the condition. Treatment of hydronephrosis requires intervention based on the cause and adjustment of the diet structure. 1. Causes of hydronephrosis: Hydronephrosis is usually caused by urinary tract obstruction, common causes include kidney stones, ureteral stenosis, prostate hyperplasia or tumor compression, etc. Long-term urinary tract obstruction can cause kidney function damage, and in severe cases may cause renal failure. 2. Diet adjustment: Patients with hydronephrosis should avoid high-calcium foods, such as high-calcium milk, cheese, dried shrimps, etc., to reduce urinary calcium excretion. It is recommended to choose a low-salt, low-protein diet and eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamins, such as apples, pears, cucumbers, etc. 3. Drug treatment: Depending on the cause, the doctor may prescribe diuretics such as furosemide to promote urine excretion, or use antibiotics such as cephalosporins to treat infection. For patients with obvious pain, antispasmodics such as atropine can be used to relieve symptoms. 4. Surgical treatment: For severe hydronephrosis, surgery may be required to relieve the obstruction, such as ureteral stent implantation, pyeloplasty or lithotripsy. The surgical method should be selected according to the specific situation of the patient. 5. Lifestyle: Maintain adequate water intake, avoid holding urine, and exercise appropriately to promote blood circulation, which will help prevent worsening of hydronephrosis. Patients with hydronephrosis should have their renal function and urinary tract checked regularly, and their treatment plans adjusted in time to avoid worsening of the disease. Through a reasonable diet, medication, and surgical treatment, most patients can effectively control their disease and improve their quality of life. |
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