How to care for children's fractures

Children with fractures need to seek medical attention promptly. The focus of care includes fixation, pain relief, promotion of healing and prevention of complications. Nursing methods include fixation of the affected area, proper diet, moderate activities and regular check-ups.

1. Fix the affected area

After a fracture, the doctor will choose plaster fixation, splint fixation or surgical fixation according to the type of fracture. Parents need to ensure that the fixation device is stable and prevent the child from moving the affected area at will. After plaster fixation, pay attention to the blood circulation of the extremities. If swelling, purple or numbness occurs, seek medical attention immediately. When fixing with a splint, avoid loosening or over-tightening, and adjust it regularly. After surgery, keep the wound clean and dry to prevent infection.

2. Relieve pain

The initial pain of a fracture is obvious. You can use painkillers such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen under the guidance of a doctor. Avoid letting your child overexert the affected area and elevate the affected limb appropriately to help reduce swelling and pain. Cold compresses can also relieve pain, but be careful to avoid frostbite on the skin.

3. Promote healing

In terms of diet, increasing the intake of foods rich in calcium and protein, such as milk, eggs, fish and soy products, can help bone repair. Vitamin D intake is also important, which can be supplemented by sun exposure or eating foods rich in vitamin D, such as egg yolks and fish. Avoid high-sugar and high-salt diets to avoid affecting healing.

4. Prevent complications

Long-term immobilization may lead to muscle atrophy or joint stiffness. Appropriate rehabilitation training can be carried out under the guidance of a doctor. For example, slight movements of fingers or toes can help maintain blood circulation and muscle function. Regularly review X-rays to ensure that the fracture is healing well. If abnormalities are found, adjust the treatment plan in time.

Nursing for pediatric fractures requires careful observation and patient cooperation from parents to ensure the smooth recovery of their children. Scientific nursing methods can effectively relieve pain, promote healing, and prevent complications.